Bilva

The significance of exchanging bilva leaves (bael leaves) during Dasara (Vijayadashami), especially as observed in Telangana and parts of Andhra Pradesh.

In Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra and some surrounding regions, there is a well-known custom of exchanging “gold” (sona) on Vijayadashami.

But instead of actual gold, people exchange bilva leaves (bilvam), sometimes also Apta tree leaves (called “sona patta” or “maratham” leaves in Maharashtra).

In Telangana, the tradition has taken the form of bilva leaf exchange, seen as an auspicious substitute for gold.

Why Bilva?

1. Sacredness of Bilva in Hinduism

Bilva (bael) leaves are sacred to Lord Shiva. Offering bilva is believed to destroy sins and bring prosperity.

During Dasara, bilva leaves symbolize divine blessings, wealth, and victory.

2. Symbol of Gold (Swarnapatra)

Just as in Maharashtra people exchange apta leaves calling them “sona” (gold), in Telangana bilva leaves are seen as equivalent to gold.

Exchanging them is like wishing each other prosperity, good fortune, and richness for the year ahead.

3. Victory of Dharma

Vijayadashami is the day of Rama’s victory over Ravana and also Durga’s victory over Mahishasura.

The exchange of bilva symbolizes sharing in the fruits of victory, goodwill, and wealth.

Local Belief in Telangana

Families and neighbors greet each other with “Subhakankshalu” (good wishes) while giving bilva leaves.

The belief is that those who give and receive these leaves will have health, wealth, and harmony in the coming year.

In rural Telangana, this exchange is also linked with the idea of harvest prosperity, since Dasara marks the transition to new agricultural activities.

Ritual Process

1. After worship (Durga Puja, Ayudha Puja, or Saraswati Puja), elders collect bilva leaves.

2. In the evening of Dasara, people visit relatives, friends, and neighbors.

3. They offer bilva leaves as “sona”, wishing:

“Ayudhamulu anugraham, dhanam dhanyam sampoorna saukhyam kalugunu”

(May you have weapons for protection, wealth, grain, and complete happiness).

n essence:

Exchanging bilva leaves during Dasara in Telangana is a symbolic act of sharing gold, blessings, and prosperity, rooted in the sacredness of bilva to Shiva and the spirit of victory associated with Vijayadashami.