Mangai Madam Thiru Mangai
Azhvaar Temple
Bhattar of Annan
Perumal Koil
Mangai Madam Veera Narasimha temple, one of the Pancha Narasimha
temples of Thiru Nangur and a location where Thiru Mangai Azhvaar had performed
the Thathiyeeraadhanai for 1008 Vaishnavites as per the condition laid by his
beloved Kumuduvalli Nachiyar of Annan Perumal Koil.
Mangaimadam Veera
Narasimhar Temple is believed to be around 1000 years old. This is located in
the small city of Poompuhar in the state of Tamil Nadu. The presiding deity is
Narasimhar who is sometimes also referred to as Veerum and hence the name of
the temple Veera Barasimhar. This is a unique temple which attracts thousands
of devotees all year round.
HISTORY
Historians believe that
long back there was a king of Thiruvalli, known as Thirumangai Mannab back in
the period of Chola’s. He was a very benevolent king who was known for its goodness.
He was a very big devotee of Lord Vishnu and wanted to adopt Vasihnavism. In
order to achieve the same, he decided to offer special food called the
Thathiyaaraadhanai to about thousands of people for about a year. This was his
way of showing devotion towards the lord. The lord was pleased with this
gesture and thus blessed him with a beautiful wife Kumudhavalli. After marrying
her and attaining Vaishnavism in the place of Mangaimadam, the king decided to
build a huge and magnificent temple in the same spot.
IMPORTANCE/SIGNIFICANCE
This temple is a part of
the 108 divyadeshams devoted to Lord Vishnu and besides that, it is
additionally prominent in the series of Narasimha Kshetrams which are five in
number. Five Narasimhas are situated in five areas and the last shape Lakshmi
Narasimha is set in this temple. People come here abroad to look for blessings
for marriage, youngsters, wellbeing, and riches. It is extremely devout to hold
ceremonies on Thursdays by offering diya.
A unique fact about the
temple is that this forms the last in the series of Panch Narasimha Kshetrams
which are shrines located to Lord Narasimha, all situated in the south of
India. Further, legends unfold the story that Goddess Lakshmi was found on a
lotus which has been marked here with her idol. A lotus always flowers at the
very spot even without water and this is considered to be a miracle of Goddess.
The architecture of the temple is again unique in its sculpture, design and the
way the shrines encompass the idols of the lord.
Hari Sundar, son of
Vasan Bhattar
However, when he
turned 15, Hari Sundar decided to continue the hereditary service and perform
aradhana to the Lord at this Divya Desam. So he left for Srirangam to get
enrolled in the patasala run by Velukudi Krishnan. For a decade, he learnt
Nalayira Divya Prabhandham, Pancharatra Agama and also acquired a degree in
Sanskrit. Much against the ‘advice’ of his friends, who thought he was taking a
huge risk, he quit a lucrative career and moved to Therazhundur to join his
father in temple service. There was no salary for it was the view of the HR
& CE that without sufficient income from the temple, it would be difficult
for them to pay the Bhattars.
It has now been three
years since he started performing full-fledged service at the temple as a
Bhattar depending on ‘Thattu’ Kaasu. And he has also found a bride, who despite
living in Mumbai for 20 years, happily agreed to relocate to the remote temple
town of Therazhundur. When Vasan Bhattar entered temple service as a full-fledged
priest, the then chief priest told him: “Every time you enter the Sanctum,
remember that you have been chosen among crores of people in India to perform
puja and feed the Lord at this Divya Desam.” He repeated this to Hari Sundar,
who draws inspiration from these words.
In Mangai Matam
Balaji Bhattar was
just 20 when he returned to Mangai Madam to take up service at the Veera
Narasimha temple, one of the Pancha Narasimha temples around Thiru Nangur.
Balaji Bhattar at
Mangai Matam
The temple, where
Thirumangai Azhwar performed Thadhiyaradhanai for 1,008 Vaishnavites to please
Kumudavalli Nachyar, was lying in a state of disrepair.
When Balaji Bhattar
came back after completing his Vedic and Agama training, he began the process
of restoring the temple, which meant work from the scratch.
After his initial
schooling in Nangur, Balaji Bhattar came to Mylapore, Chennai, to learn the
Vedas. He was initiated into the agamas by Lakshmana Dikshitar of Parthan Palli
Divya Desam. Balaji Bhattar then took charge of the temple and has also revived
many Utsavams including the Brahmotsavam. He succeeded in getting the devotees
involved in the temple’s activities. A step in this direction was making the
temple a part of the Nangur Divya Desam trip.
In a decade, Balaji
Bhattar has proved that with hard work, devotion and dedication life is not so
gloomy for a priest.
At Tyagarajar temple
Somaskanda Sivacharyar
at Tiruvarur Tyagarajar temple
G. Somaskandar
Sivacharyar (33) belongs to the family that has been performing pujas at the
legendary Tyagaraja temple in Tiruvarur. His grandfather was associated with
the temple for over four decades, while his father for over 50 years. To repeat
a story, situation changed over the decades and income for the priests
dwindled, even the measure of paddy, which was give to them for service
withdrawn. But Somaskandar’s father insisted that his son continue the
hereditary vocation, even as most of his peers at other Thevaram Sthalams were
already heading towards bigger cities.
After learning Siva
Agama, Somaskamdar spent five years at a patasala in Mayiladuthurai, learning
the Vedas. Right from his school days, he has been supporting his father at the
shrine and hence was well-versed in the rituals. A decade ago, he took up the
hereditary service at the temple full time. He did get invitations from
overseas temples to serve there but he was not tempted. “Not once have I
contemplated moving away from Tyagesa,” he says.
Kamla Malar Kannan at
Thiruvellarai
R. Kamala Malar Kannan
Bhattar of Thiruvellarai Divya Desam is an engineering graduate from Sastra
University. Having seen the financial challenges that his ancestors
experienced, he planned to move away. But as he was completing his degree, he
decided to dedicate himself to the service of Lord Pundareekakshan. Rejecting a
bank job, ten years ago, he took up the hereditary temple service without a
salary. Life is not easy and meeting expenses, especially regarding the
education of his children, is daunting but the Bhattar is clear that he will
spend the rest of his life at the Thiruvellarai temple serving the Lord.
At Thenthiruperai
The youngest in this
category is 20-year-old Venkata Srinivasan, hailing from Thenthiruperai Divya
Desam, who is just out of Patshala education at Madurantakam.
Venkata Srinivasan
As a school boy, he
would support Ananthu Bhattar, the chief priest at the Makara
Nedungkuzhaikathan temple, by carrying the torch during street processions at
major utsavams. Pleased with his dedication, Ananthu Bhattar encouraged him to
enter temple service. At the age of 10, he moved to Madurantakam to learn Yajur
Veda, Pancharatra Agama, Sri Bashyam and Sanskrit. During a period of 10 years,
he also performed kainkaryam at the madapalli in the Patasala.
The message from his
Guru Annadhur Rajagopalachariar through this phase was clear “The learning
should translate into developing our Sampradayam, spreading Sanskrit and most
importantly taking care of your parents at their old age. Do not succumb to
financial temptations and the lures of a city life.” He credits Ananthu Bhattar
for constantly motivating him to return to Thenthiruperai.
Venkata Srinivasan
joined Thenthiruperai in June last as an Archaka (priest) and Paricharaka
(cook) for a salary of Rs. 500 a month. He is keen to spread Sanskrit among the
villagers over the next decade by educating them . His parents have been a
great source of strength in supporting his decision to remain in temple service
as against a life in the city.
He does face financial
challenge and his traditional attire and tuft may come in the way of his
finding a life partner but Venkata Srinivasan considers the fulfilment he gets
as the best reward.
this true story is all a few years back but the courage with which the youngsters served is commendable. What we are doing in the comfort of our homes seem so little when compared, May their tribe increase four fold.
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