Tuesday, November 30, 2021

A M P

 The advent of Goddess Padmavathi Devi, the consort of Lord Venkateswara, is narrated in many puranas. According to a legend, there was once a pious Brahmin called Pundarika. Though he performed all the duties prescribed in the shastras, he did not have a son. Finally at the age of 50, he got a son whom he named Madhava. He brought up the child carefully making him proficient in all branches of learning and got him married to a devout lady. After some time, Madhava deviated from the righteous path and followed another woman. After her death he wandered like a mad man. One day he followed a group of pilgrims going to Tirumala. When he bathed in the holy Sudarshana Lake and climbed the hills his sins were washed off. There he heard a voice from the sky, which asked him to bathe in the Swamy Pushkarini and seek the blessings of Lord Varaha Swamy. Later he was born to King Mitravarman of Thondamandalam and was named Akasharaja.

Akasharaja grew up to be a handsome and wise prince. He married Dharanidevi. The royal couple was sad because they had no children. On the advice of priest, Akasharaja decided to perform a yagna. When the sacrificial ground was ploughed, the couple found a lovely girl in a thousand petal lotus. A divine voice urged the king to bring up the child with love and care. The child was named Padamavathi as she was found in a lotus (Padma). When Padmavathi grew up, Lord Venkateshwara came in search of her. The celestial marriage of Lord Srinivasa and Goddess Padmavathi took place on a grand note.

The temple was constructed in the time of Tondaman Chakravarthi, who happens to be the elder brother of Goddess Padmavathi.

Another popular story which is prominently heard is that of Sage Bhrigu, who hit Lord Mahavishnu on His Chest which happens to be the residing place of His consort Goddess Maha Lakshmi. Angered with this gesture, Goddess left Vaikuntham and reached Patalalokahere is a small story behind this temple.In Vykuntam,a maharshi called Brugu has beaten the Lord`s heart with his feet. In return,Lord offered many services instead of getting anger. This  angred  Padmavathi and she went to Patalokam, where she heard a divine voice stating that a ‘Pushkarini’ was dug on the banks of the river ‘Swarnamukhi’. Goddess Maha Lakshmi immersed herself in penance for 12 years. In the 13th year she emerged as Sri Padmavati from a golden lotus located at the centre of pushkarini on the auspicious Panchami Day in the holy month of Karthika with the advent of Uttarashadha Nakshatra.

Goddess Padmavathi is the divine consort of Lord Shrinivasa, who is also known by many other names such as Venkateswara, Venkatachalapathy and Balaji. Padmavathi is none other than, an incarnation of goddesses Lakshmi and her consort Shrinivasa, is Vishnu . While Shrinivasa is enshrined in a grand temple atop the Tirumala hills, in Tirupathi, the temple dedicated exclusively to Goddess Padmavathi is there in Thiruchanur, not very far from Tirupathi. Padmavathi or Padmavathi Thayar is also called by the name Alamelu Mangai or Alamelu Mangai Thayar.

Significance of Goddess Padmavathi

‘Padma’ refers to lotus flower and ‘Vathi’ means resemblance. Padmavathi thus denotes the one, who resembles the lotus in her beauty. Lakshmi is the Goddess of wealth and fortune, and is also known as ‘Shri’, the embodiment of auspiciousness and prosperity. Padmavathi, as Lakshmi’s incarnation, has taken as her principal abode, the very heart of the Lord himself and this is the reason, the Lord himself has got the name Shrinivasa – Shri Nivasa – that is, the Nivasa, the place of residence of Shri, Goddess Padmavathi.

The divine couple once decided to descend on Earth for the good of the world and enacted a drama for this purpose. Sage Bhrigu, who visited their place of stay Vaikunta, then, got irritated over a petty issue and in a fit of rage, touched the Lord Vishnu’s chest with his foot. While the Lord himself took this on his stride,Lakshmi, who was residing in his heart, felt seriously offended by this grave disrespect shown to her. Aggrieved, she left her consort and the heavens and came down to earth. Unable to bear the separation of his dear spouse, Lord Vishnu descended on the Venkatadhri hills in Tirupathi region as Shrinivasa and started doing penance there.

When Akasha, the childless king of the area near the Tirupathi hills performed a ritual for getting a child, a lotus in full bloom emerged out of the earth, holding in it, a baby girl, shining in golden colour. Supremely pleased with the divine gift, the king named the lotus-born baby, as Padmavathi. And she was none other than Goddess Lakshmi herself. In due course, the girl grew into a remarkably beautiful maiden and her parents started looking for a suitable groom for her marriage.

However, princess Padmavathi, who ventured into the hilly forests one day, happened to meet Shrinivasa and the divine couple who had only a brief separation, fell promptly in deep love with each other. Though initially unwilling to marry his daughter to an unknown forest-dweller, the king relented later due to the divine will, and Lord Shrinivasa and Goddess Padmavathi got united in a marital bond, in the presence of all the Gods and other celestial beings, in a grand marriage ceremony.

While Shrinivasa took his abode on top of the seven hills, known commonly as Tirumala hills, as Lord Venkateswara, his consort began residing in her own temple in a nearby place called Alamelumanga Puram (Tiruchanur), named after her name, Alamelu Mangai.

Goddess Padmavathi worship

Goddess Padmavathi is seated majestically holding lotuses in her two upper hands, while her lower ones are in the protective Abhaya mudra and the boon-giving Varada mudra postures.

People in very large number visit the temple of Goddess Padmavathi right through the year, perform various rituals for propitiating her and offer sincere worship. The annual festival of Brahmotsavam is also celebrated with great enthusiasm in the month of Karthigai (November-December), when the processional deity of the Goddess is taken around the temple in various mounts amidst the prayers of thousands of people. The divine marriage of Lord Shrinivasa and Goddess Padmavathi is also celebrated daily in the temple, with all the rituals. A famous temple of Padmavathi Devi is also there in Hobuja, in the state of Karnataka. Devotees believe that the grace of the Goddess can protect them from various problems and bless them will all the goodness in life!

Sunday, November 28, 2021

lords residence

 Azhwar's hymns are known as 'Arulicheyal,' meaning hymns directly inspired by God's grace. All of them acknowledge that they are the medium through which God sings His own glories. His Supremacy is limitless and beyond human grasp. He is all-pervading and His omniscience and omnipotence are incomparable. All these are captured as personal experiences in their hymns. They can see His presence as the inner soul and total ruler of the entire creation. This jagat, His manifestation comprising the sentient and non-sentient, forms His body. They show that God has chosen to live in the archa form in the Divya Desams so that he can grace His devotees and help them get out of samsara, pointed out Sri A. K. Sundarrajan in a discourse.

We can easily offer worship to the deity in temples and thereby cultivate bhakti towards Him by His grace. More special to the devotee is His Antaryami form, His choice to dwell in the hearts of His sincere devotees. This strengthens the bond between the Lord and the bhakta. Pey Azhwar asserts that the same God who resides in the Vedas also chooses to dwell in the hearts of those jnanis who are self controlled and are steeped in God alone. He entreats us to pray to God to enter our hearts for only with His help we can gain control over the senses that are our real enemy.
In a hymn, Azhwar conveys the qualities of exceptional God love through the eyes of a mother who is unable to console her daughter who is deeply in love with the Lord at Parkadal. The daughter says she would visit only Tiruvengadam, and bathe only in the divine waters of Parkadal. She refuses flowers and prefers only Tulsi leaves for adorning her tresses. It is clear that the Lord is present in her entire self, her thought, word and deed.

Paradox.


 

Twilight





 

Saturday, November 27, 2021

VV

This

1000 years old majestic “Vaikunta Vishnu/ Vaikuntha Chaturmurti” is from Lakshmana Temple Khajuraho. 

Vaikunta Vishnu/ Vaikuntha Chaturmurti was once worshipped widely in Kashmir region.

Though finding him in other parts of India is rare, this one from Madhya Bharath indicates about his worship out of Kashmir too. 

Verse 43, of the Yashovarman (Lakshavarman) inscription in the temple links the Murti to Kashmir.

The Verse 1 of Yashovarman Inscription mentions about the four forms in the Murti as Narasimha, Vishnu, Hayagriva (in the front) + Kapila (in the back). 

The Devis, Ayudha Purushas, Rishis, Avataras associated with Vishnu carved in the Prabhamandala (Frame) of this Murti would make separate study in itself. 

While the best stone carved Murti available from Kashmir is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC, the best Murti of bronze one each are in Museum of Asian Art, Berlin & County Museum of Art, Los Angeles. 

A bust of Vaikuntha Murti from Mahru Pradesh (Rajasthan) can also be seen in the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum, Mumbai.

Credit Ramkrishna sir (Team lost Temples)

#khajuraho #worldheritage #hinduism #hindutemples #templesofindia #TeamLostTemples #incredibleindia #KnowYourHistory #losttemple7 #positivevibes #ancient

Friday, November 26, 2021

Path to moksha

Bhuthath Azhwar believes that devotion to the Lord is a sure means to mukti. In his hymns that comprise the second Tiruvandadi, he highlights the boundless compassion of the Lord whose unfathomable greatness is hailed even by the scriptures. But He is held to assume many forms such as Para, Vyuha, Vibhava, Archa and Antaryami to enable us to know, approach and worship Him.

The first two find a place in his references to Paramapada and Tiruparkadal. When he sings on the archa form of the Lord at Tiruvengadam, many a time he shifts the focus to the Vibhava forms such as Rama and Krishna avatars as well, pointed out Sri A. K. Sundarrajan in a discourse. He recalls Rama avatar when beholding the Lord Srinivasa. Is He not the same Rama who assumed a human form in Treta Yuga to put an end to Ravana's atrocities? Of course, the Lord could have killed Ravana from His abode if only He wished. But He underwent many difficulties, crossed the ocean and went to Lanka to kill the demon. Even then, Rama hesitated to kill Ravana initially out of compassion. Valmiki, when extolling Rama's exceptional qualities, uses the epithet Jita-kroda, meaning one who has conquered anger. Rama had to summon His anger and then vanquish the demon. Likewise it is with the Lord's help that the jivatma can overcome the evil tendencies and vasanas.
Azhwar compares devotion to a lamp where the desire to savour His auspicious qualities is the ghee; the thoughts about the bliss of God experience in the mind is the wick. Any sincere devotee with such total awareness of the Lord in thought, word and deed, can light the flame of devotion and keep it alive. He alone can grant Moksha, and one can seek His grace to be freed from further birth.

Thursday, November 25, 2021

Bhakti alone trymphs.

 The Bhagavata purana highlights the efficacy of bhakti over karma or jnana as these get assimilated in bhakti. Bhakti is thus held to be a sure route to salvation. This is most convincingly exemplified in the case of the Gopis’ love for Krishna which the Lord wished to demonstrate to the world through Uddhava’s experience, pointed out Sri Dushyanth Sridhar in a discourse. Known for his staunch devotion to Krishna, Uddhava is also a close relative and friend of Krishna. Owing to these factors, he has begun to nurture a sense of pride about his devotion. The all-knowing Lord plans to rid him of this flaw that mars true devotion.

Once after Krishna had left Gokula and was in Mathura, He thinks of the Gopis’ love for Him and wishes to cheer them up with tidings from Him. So He sends Uddhava to Gokula on this mission. Uddhava is able to vibe with the experience of the God love that pervades the way of life of the Gopis. Even in Krishna’s absence, they have learnt to live in the same state of love for Him every moment, and feel His presence in all their activities.
Narayana Bhattatiri says in this context that Uddhava salutes their bhakti as something unheard of or unseen so far in all the worlds. How many can reach the level of devotion evinced by the Gopis, he wonders. No amount of scholarship in scriptures or engaging in austere practices and rituals can take one to this quality of devotional attainment. Even the sages and rishis in meditation have to strive hard to reach such oneness with God. God’s grace alone can confer such total and pure love for Him and the Gopis are recipients of His unfailing love. Symbolically it also indicates the jivatma’s longing for the highest Purushartha, attaining oneness with the Paramatma through bhakti pure and simple.

Tuesday, November 23, 2021

" ithaRkku yenn? ".

In this posting , adiyEn will cover the 90th Paasuram of Desika
Prabhandham , which is the 51st Paasuram of AdhikAra Sangraham.

This Paasuram is the first of the sixth Paasurams dealing with
the 32nd chapter of SrImath Rahasya Thraya Saaram
(NigamanAdhikAram).

Theis paasuram celebrates the glories of the Sacred feet
of  Lord RanganAthan as the UpAyam and Phalan for
the ChEthanams. It is set in PathinARu (Sixteen ) seer(symmetry)
Aasiriya viruttham ( Aasiriyam meter) and has a total of 16 lines .
Each of the sixteen lines celebrate one or other aspect of
the myriad anugrahams of  Lord RanganAthan's ThiruvadigaL.

(Genaral Meaning ): The insatiable nectar of the tender feet of
the Lord of SrIrangam   are never abandoned by His BhakthAs .
He did many miracles during KrishNAvathAram . Let us enjoy
the beauty of this KarNa ranjaka Paasuram line by line . The tamil
text of this  90th Paasuram  is in paranthesis after the general meaning
for each line :

1. Those feet gave a swift kick to the asuran , who came in the form of
a wheel to destroy the Lord and instead got totally destroyed
( uRu sakatam udaya orukAl uRRu uNarnthana) .

2. Those powerful feet crawled between the two Marutha
trees and brought them down ( udan marutham Odiya oru-pOthil
tavazhnthana).

3. They stayed tied to the husking mortar , when the Lord was
caught stealing the butter and curds from the pots held high
by His Mother ( uRi tadavum aLavil uralOdu uRRu ninRana ).

4. Those strong feet went on an ambassadorial misison to
DuryOdhanA's court with delight  to plead the case for
Dharma Puthran , the eldest PaaNDavan of unimpeachable
conduct ( uRu neRi ohr Dharuman vidu thUthukku uhanthana) .

5.  Those purposeful feet roamed in BrundhAvanam with anger
to destroy the enemies of the righteous ones( MaRa-neRiyar muRiya
PirutAnatthu vanthana).

6. Those tender feet could not even take the pressings of
MahA Lakshmi's soft hands and reddened even under such
soft pressure ( Malar MahaL kai varuda , malar pOthil sivanthana).

7. Those dayA-filled feet (Thiruvadi) became the appropriate
object for the devotion (bhakthi) of the Sages , who did not
wish to be born again in this Karma BhUmi ( MaRu piRavi
aRum Munivar mAlukku isainthana).

8. Those sacred feet took its residence inside the VimAnam
( PraNavAkAra VimAnam ) , which reached the kings of
Manu Dynasty from Brahma DEvan ( Manu MuRayil varuvathu
ohr vimAnatthu uRainthana ).

9. Those victorious feet shone on the chariot of the righteous
ArjunA ( aRam udaya Visayan amar tEril thihazhnthana).

10. They desroyed the hoods of the powerful serpent , KaaLiyan
through dancing on them ( adal urakam paDam madiya aadik-
kadanthana).

11. Those sacred feet adorn the celebrated sTAnam
of SrI Vaikuntam that is not comprehended by any one
of the six mathams ( aRu samayam aRivu ariya tAnatthu
amarnthana). The six samayams/mathams are: Saankhyam ,
KaNAtham , Bhouddham , Patanjali matham , Jainam and Saivam.

12. Those holy  feet became the most appropriate object
of singing for the tongue of Swamy  NammAzhwAr , the king
of ThirukkuruhUr , which is the jewel for the BhU MaNDalam
( aNi Kuruhai nahar munivar nAvukku amainthana).

13. Those sacred feet became the glorious object of
adornment of the fragrant TuLasi garland ( veRi udaya
TuLava malar veeRukku aNinthana).

14. Those holy feet blessed queen Utthirai 's embryo ,
which was like a piece of charcoal and transformed it in to
a beautiful young  child ( vizhu kari Ohr kumaran yena
mEvic--chiRanthana).

15. Those powerful feet chased and destroyed the heroic
army of the asurAs (viRal asurar paDai adaya veeyat-thurantana).

16. " Vidalariya PERIYA PERUMAAL  menn PaadhangaLE"
Those soft and tender feet of  Lord RanganAthan performed
all these miracles effortlessly . Those sacred feet of Lord
RanganAthan are not ever abandoned by His adiyArs.
May those adiyArs of this victorious Lord  be uplifted
by seeking these holy  feet as their means (upAyam)
and fruits (Phalan ) for Moksham !

The chantham ( the rhythmic beats of this Paasuram can
only be appreciated by the musicians and raskikAs amongst us.
This Paasuram is usually sung as Raaga Maalikai in the RaagAs of
Kaapi, BehAg, Sindhu Bhairavi and HamsAnandhi.

In this posting , adiyEn will cover three Paasurams of Desika
Prabhandham , which are the 52nd ,53rd and the 54th  Paasurams
of AdhikAra Sangraham . These three Paasurams also
cover the content of the 32nd Chapter of SrImath Rahasya
Thraya Saaram ( NigamanAdhikAram).

91) Linking up and Involvement with our Sath-SampradhAyam
************************************************
Our Sath-SampradhAyam is ancient and free from any blemish.
Those AasathikAs , who have been blessed to belong to this sacred
sampradhAyam wil reach Sathgathi .

The key words of this 91st Paasuram are: " poRai mihum Punithar
kAttum yengaL ponRAtha nal-neRiyil puhuthuvAr " ( Those AasthikAs ,
who with many aathma guNams will enter the auspicous path shown by
our sublimely pure AchAryAs marked by patience and forbearance greater
than BhUmi Devi Herself). These AasthikAs  have the clarity and purity
of mind as a result of following our Sath-SampradhAyam(Sath-sampradhAya
Parisuddha manas).

This paasuram describes the eight unique lakshaNams of these
AdhikAris , who through their links to our hoary and timeless
SampradhAyam keep it dynamic , radiant and eternal:

(1) These AasthIkAs  (AastheekyavAn )will have deep faith
in the meanings of the eternal Vedaas (maRai uraikkum poruL
yellAm mey yenRu OhrvAr) .

(2) They will have sharp intellects to appreciate the subtle meanings
of Tatthva Thrayams (manniya koor mathi udayAr).

(3) They will never be jealous of others.They will be free
from asooyai ( vaNN guNatthil kuRai uraikka ninaivu illAr) .

(4) They will have the distinction of recieving upadEsam about
our Sath-SampradhAyam from SadAchAryAs ( GurukkaL
pAll kOthu aRRa manam peRRAr) .

(5) They will follow only the essential course that our
Sath-SampradhAyam has laid out (nanmai koLvAr) .

(6) They wil be beyond the influence and ways of
the common folk deeply immersed in SamsAric sufferings
( siRai vaLarkkum mAnthar sankEtatthAl sithayAtha
tiNN madhiyOr) .

(7) They will not seek the insignificant phalans sought by
the samsAris and will seek instead the everlasting fruits of
Moksham (terinthathu OhrAr ).

(8) They will follow the golden path laid out and travelled by
our SadAchAryAs known for their matchless forbearance
and be uplifted ( poRai mihum Punithar kAttum yengaL
ponRAtha nall neRiyil puhuthuvAr).

Thanks to them our Sath-SampradhAyam will flourish
without any interruption forever.

The Sanskrit SlOkam quoted in this context of the Paasuram is:

AastheeykavAn nisitha budhdi: anabhyasooyu:
Sath-sampradhAya parisuddhamaNA: SadharTee
SankEtha-bheethi rahitha: thruNEshvasaktha:
Sadh-varthamAneemanuvidhAsyathi Saasvatheem na:

92) The path desscribed by this Prabahndham is the best
********************************************
This Prabhandham instructs one about Prapatthi mArgam as
the best to follow for our upliftment from SamsAric
sufferings and to gain MOksha Siddhi. Prapatthi is
the key upAyam (Mukhya upAyam ) for Moksham.

The key words associated with this Paasuram are:
" ithu vazhi inn amudhu ;  MaRayOr aruLaal ithu vazhiyA
isainthanam" ( The way of the SadAchAryAs described
in this Prabhandham is the nectarine path. Thanks to
the krupai of the SadAchAryAs , this way has been opened to us
and we have accepted it as the auspicious path for us to follow).

The complete meaning of this Paasuram celebrating
the Vaibhavam of Prapatthi mArgam taught by our
noble AchAryAs is : We pushed aside the pursuit of
trivia practised by the samsAris as not befitting our
Svaroopam as instructed by our AchAryas. We became
thoroughly convinced that the grace of the Lord resulting
from our observance of the most important UpAyam (Prapatthi )
is the cause for Moksham and turned away from other
inconsequentail upAyams .Our AchAryAs instructed us
on this Prapatthi mArgam and willed that this mArgam
should thrive and prosper for ever for our benefit .
Our AchAryAs forgave our belmishes and performed
upadEsam on this nectarine Prapatthi mArgam . We followed
this Prapatthi mArgam as revealed to us by our AchAryAs.

93) Freedom from worries due to the help of Charama SlOkam
*************************************************
We are the ignorant ones , who do not even know that
8+2 is ten (yettum iraNDum aRiyAthavar) .We are
the untutored ignoramus , who do not know about the Manthrams
with 8 aksharams (Yettum ) and Dhvayam (iraNDum ) as well
as the Lord's Charama slOkam . As a  result , we are devoid
of Jn~Anam about Bhagavath Bhakthi and the glory of Parapatthi
mArgam.

Our Lord through His AchAryAs made sure that we the ignorant
ones recieved upadEsam on the esoteric meanings of the three
rahasyams to get us ready to enter His Supreme abode. We reflect
on His charama slOka upadEsam to perform Prapatthi at His
sacred feet to free ourselves from fear about SamsAram and
enjoy worry-free lives here before entering the Lord's abode  .

Swamy  Desikan describes the sacred Charama SlOkam
of Lord Krsihna as " kattu yezhil Vaachakam " ( the strong
and beautiful words) .Our Lord's upadEsam is summed up as :
" vinait-thiraL mutta maaLa muyanRidum " ( Engage in
the observance of Prapatthi to baniish all of Your karma
vargams ). I will stand in the place of all dharmams and
take up Your rakshaNam . Please be freed of  your
worries and fears (anjal yenrAr).Swamy  Desikan
describes SrIvaikuntam , the Supreme abode of the Lord
as " yetta oNNAtha idam " and that Prapatthi will grant
(tarum ) residence at this sTaanam of the Lord that can
not be reached only through the observance of Prapatthi
(or BhakthiyOgam) .Our AchAryAs have recommended for
us , the incompetent adhikAris , Prapatthi yOgam as the esay-to-practise
and sure-to-grant phalan compared to the difficult to observe
Bhakthi yOgam , which takes a long time to yield the phalan of
Moksha sukham.

 In this posting , adiyEn will cover the two more Paasurams of Desika
 Prabhandham , which are the 55th and the 56th  Paasurams
 of AdhikAra Sangraham . These two final Paasurams of
AdhikAra Sangraham also  cover the content of the 32nd (Final)
Chapter of  SrImath Rahasya  Thraya Saaram ( NigamanAdhikAram).
With these two Paasurams , AdhilAra Sangraham is concluded .

94) The anugrahams arising from AdhikAra Sangraham
*******************************************
The key message of this paasuram is that the SrI Sookthi
of AdhikAra Sangraham and the contents covered there
would be most enjoyable to the Lord known for His
lotus feet brimming with honey ( tEn uLa Paadha Maalar
ThirumAlukku titthikkum ).

Swamy  Desikan is ready to conclude His second Tamil
Prabhandham of AdhikAra  sangraham . He makes the following
observations: " The nishtais ( status and accomplishments)
described in this Prabhandham are not with in the easy
reach of even Indhran and Nithyasooris .Through the power
(anguraha sakthi) of the AchAryan , we are blessed to gain
these nishtais and also see on this karma bhUmi others possessing
these rare-to-gain nishtais . Our bhAgyam is indeed worthy
of celebration ! There may be those with distorted minds
(vakra buddhi) , who may find fault with this grantham and
us  , who composed this prabahndham and therefore may
resent us . Inspite of them , this Prabhandham will be very
dear to SrIman NaarAyaNan's  mind (ThiruvuLLam ) .

95) Lord Hayagrivan's role as AchAryan for grantha nirmANam
*************************************************
In this last slOkma of AdhikAra Sangraham , Swamy Desikan
acknowledges that this grantham was not authored by him directly.
He acknowledges his debt of gratitude to Lord HayagrIvan
as his AchAryan for His upadEsam that was captured by him and
transformed in to the written version . Swamy  Desikan in all
modesty appropriate for the occasion states clearly that
this Prabhandham  is blemishless since it originated directly
from Lord  HayagrIvan serving as his AchAryan .

The key passage of this final  Paasuram of AdhikAra Sangraham is:
" VeLLaip-Parimuhar DEsikarAy virahAl adiyOm uLLatthu
yezhuthiyathu yAmm olayil ittanam . ithaRkku yenn? " ( Lord
HayagrIvan incarnated as an AchAryan with the face of  a white
horse and human body and wrote these pAsurams of AdhikAra
sangraham on the tablet of my  mind through the route of upadEsam.
adiyEn just took those texts imprinted in my mind and for the benefit of
the people of the world transferred them to the palm leaves as
a SrI kOsam .Since Lord HayagrIvan , the Lord of VidhyAs
is the author of this grantham , how can there be any blemish in
the content or style of this grantham ? It is impossible ).

The beauty of Swamy  Desikan's expression of his debt
of gratitude through this paasuram  is marvellous. Normally ,
the people of the  world write/store in their mind the different
AchArya granthams recorded on  palm leaves by scribes .
In his case , Swamy  Desikan says that He wrote on plam leaves ,
what was already  recorded on his mind by his AchAryan ,
Lord HayagrIvan , so that people of the world can benefit from
the Lord's direct upadEsam to him .

Swamy Desikan observes further that the reviewing public may
accept this grantham or reject them as defective ( koLLa thuNiyinum ,
kOthu yeNru ihazhinum ) . Either of these reactions does not
bother Swamy  Desikan . He says that he is not going to rejoice
because some accepted this grantham and welcomed it or he is
not going to be downcast and curse the other group, which criticizes
this grantham as faulty and reject it. His kiamkaryam is done and
he has an equanimous attitude that does not elate him or depress
him on learning about the two kinds of reception to this grantham.
He comments about his reaction to the praise given by those
who welcome it as a srEshta grantham: " yemm yezhil mathi
yeLL atthanai uhavAthu" ( Our beautiful mind filled with dispassion
would not at all be elated ). In the case of those , who dismiss
this grantham as insubstantial and full of doctrinal mistakes ,
Swamy  Desikan states that his mind will not at all be angry or
displeased with those critics.

Why does Swamy Desikan takes this attitude filled with VairAgyam ?
He dismisses both the haters and lovers of this Grantham with
the statement : " ithaRkku yenn? ". He says: "what does it matter ?".
Swamy  Desikan's conviction behind this attitude is that the grantham
of AdhikAra Sangraham took its birth because of Lord HayagrIvan
and it is HE , who is going to be happy , when critics welcome  it or
HE is the one , who is going to be angry with those who reject it
and punish them . Swamy  Desikan places the anugraha , nigraha
sankalpam in the hands of his ParamAchAryan , Lord HayagrIvan
and places the palm leaves at HIs Thiruvadi .

Swamy  Desikan's Saathvika ThyAgam and AchArya Bhakthi
is abundantly evident in the final paasuram of salutation to
Lord HayagrIvan .

Swamy  Desikan ThiruvadigaLE SaraNam ,

Daasan , Oppiliappan Koil VaradAchAri SadagOpan 

Inaptitude and ignorance of the ChEthanam

Paasurams 80-83

 In this posting , adiyEn will cover 4 more Paasurams( 80-83) of
 Desika Prabhandham , which are the 41st  to the 44th  Paasurams of
 AdhikAra Sangraham.They deal with  Tatthva Thraya chintanAdhikAram
and the glories of the Lords of SrIrangam, ThiruvEnkatam and Kaanchi
respectively.

80) The way in which Tatthvams rest in the Lord's Body
*******************************************
Lord VearadarAjan of Kaanchi shines as the lamp on top
of the Hasthigiri hill and has the chEthana , achEthana tatthvams
as pieces of jewelery and weapons on His sacred body.
There He stands as to delight the hearts of every one.

The key words of this paasuram are : " Garudan uruvAm
MaRayin poruLAm KaNNan , Karigiri mEl ninRu anaitthum
KaakkinRAn " ( The Lord , who is the meaning of the VedAs ,
which are the body of Garudan , standa atop Hasthigiri and
protects the Universe and its beings ).

As the Lord stands on top of the Hasthi Giri, He displays on
His sacred ThirumEni many types of Jewels and weapons ,
which are associated with all the Tathtvams . The links
are as follows:

1. Jeevan = KOusthibha Gem on His chest
2. Eternally existign mUla Prakruthi = the Mole , SrIvathsam
3. Mahath Tatthvam = the Mace, KOumEdhaki
4. Jn~Anam = the Sword, Nandhakam
5. Ajn~Anam = the sheath for the sword , Nandhakam
6. Sarngam & Paanchajanyam = Taamasa & SaathvIka ahankArams
7. Manas = Sudarsana chakram
8. Jn~Ana & Karma Indhriyams = the ten arrows
9. Five TanmAthrams & Pancha BhUthams: VanamAlai, Vaijayanthi

81) The Greatness of SrIrangam: SthAna VisEsha adhikAram: Part I
****************************************************
The dhivya dEsam of SrIrangam has the eternal presence of
Lord RanganAtha and is like the embodiment of the Lord's
compassion that has taken the form of insatiable nectar
( AarAdha aruLamudham pothintha Koil); SrIrangam was
bequeathed to King IshvAku by Brahma DEvan ( AmbhuyatthOn
AyOddhi mannaRkku aLittha Koil); It has the vaibhavam as
a temple worshipped by Lord Raamachandran Himself during
His Vibhava avathAram ( tOlAtha tani veeran thozhutha Koil);
This is the koil that is the support for VibhIshaNan , who gave
his support to Lord Raamachandra in the fight against his brother
( thuNaiaana VeDaNarkku thuNayAm Koil); It is the Koil ,
which can bless the worshippers with anugrahams that can not be
gained anywhere else( sErAtha payan yellAm sErkkum Koil) ;
It is the KOil, which has the VimAnam in the shape of PraNavam
( sezhu maRayin mudhal yezhutthu sErntha Koil ) ; It has the power
to destroy all kinds of sins ( theerAtha vinai yellAm therkkum Koil);
It is the dhivya dEsam of SrIrangam , which is the top most among
all dhivya dEsams ( Thiruvarangam yenat-thihazhum Koil thAne).

82) ThiruvEnkatam's glories: SthAna VisEsha AdhikAram: Part II
**************************************************
ThiruvEnkatam hills is the holy hill that has the power to reveal
the sacred feet of the Lord (m KaNNan adi iNai yemakku kAttum
veRppu ). The hill of the Lord has the power to destroy every kind of
sin committed by the chEthanams ( kadu vinayar iru vinayum kadiyum
veRppu ); This hill has the glories to be recognized as SrI Vaikuntam
( TiNNamithu veedu yenna thihazhum veRppu); This hill has
the vaibhavam of  having sacred waters like KonEri, PaapanAsam
and others ( theLintha perum theertthangaL seRintha veRppu) ;
This is the hill , which is recognized as the embodiment of
all PuNyams ( PuNNiyatthin puhal ithu yenap-puhazhum veRppu);
ThiruvEnkatam is the holy hill , where all the bhOgams enjoyed in
Parama Padham are made within the reach of the residents of
this earth( PonnulahiR-bhOgamellAm puNarkkum veRppu);
This is the auspicious hill desired as a placeof  residence by
the DEvAs and the residents of this BhUlOkam ( ViNNavarum
MaNNavarum virumbum veRppu ); This is indeed the hill
celebrated by the VedAs and is revered as the ThiruvEnkatam
hills ( Venkata veRppu yena viLangum Veda VeRppE ).

83) The Vaibhavam of Kaanchi: SthAna VisEsha adhikAram: Part III
******************************************************
This is the dhivya dEsam of Hasthi Giri , where the Lord stands
to destroy totally all the sins of those , who seek His protection
(Bhatthar vinai thotthu aRa aRukkum AtthigiriyE) . This is
the dhivya dEsam of the Lord , who revealed His heroism
by cutting down the ten heads of RaavaNan with an arrow
of unmatched power  in  a great battle at LankA . This is
the dhivya dEsam of the Lord , who showed His meekness
and soulabhyam by  going after  the VeNNai and curds
that His mother YasOdhA had set aside and got threatened
by her for consuming them secretly ( matthu uRu tayir vaithathu
meyttha VeNNai uNNum Atthan idam AtthigiriyE ).
 

Desika Prabhandham--> XIII: Paasurams 84-86

SrI:

 Dear Swamy  Desika BhakthAs:

In this posting , adiyEn will cover 4 more Paasurams( 84-86) of
Desika Prabhandham , which are the 45th  to the 47th  Paasurams of
AdhikAra Sangraham.

84) Thirumanthiram granting all Phalans
******************************
Those who recite and reflect on the deep meanings of
Moola  Mathram ( Thiru Manthiram/AshtAksharam) will be
blessed with every phalan that they wish to have.
This includes the acquisition of the eight GuNams of
the Lord , the eight traits of one's Buddhi (intellect) ,
the eight aathma guNams ( eight flowers ) , the eight
attainments (siddhis) , the eight kinds of devotion (Bhakthi) ,
the mastery over the eight limbs of Yogam  , the eight kinds
of Iswaryams ( wealth) and the mastery over the 64 kinds
of arts and sciences ( Kalais).

The key passage of this Paauram is " YeNN guNatthOn
yettu yeNNum yeNN guNamathiyOrkku , yeNN patthi--
yettu guNamum mElathuvum yettina" ( For the vivEkis with
eight kinds of Aathma GuNams reciting and reflecting on
the  AshtAksharam of the Lord with the eight auspicious
guNams ,  the eight kinds of Bhakthis , eight kinds of
wealth and much more are readily attained ).

Additional notes by Swamy SrIraama DesikAcchAr:
****************************************
The eight auspcious guNams of the Lord are: (1) Freedom from
the influence of karmaas (2) Freedom from old age /nithya youvanam
(3) freedom from death (4) freedom from sorrow (5) Freedom
(6) Freedom from Hunger (7) possesion of  BhOga vasthus ,
which are imperishable and (8) Power to execute desired actions.

The eight guNams of the Intellect are: (1) ability to comprehend
material presented (2) power to hold the recieved material
firmly (3) ability to recall material learnt and held (4) power to
describe them to others (5) ability to grasp things not explained
by others (6) discriminatory skills to reject unwanted things
told to them by others (7) power to comprehend doctrines
with clarity and (8) ability to understand the true meanings
of the tatthvams .

The eight aathma guNams of the human beings acquired through
anusandhAnam of AshtAksharam are : (1) nonviolence/ahimsai
towards others by speech, body or mind (2) Control of senses /
Indhriya nigraham (3) Mercy towards all (4) Patience towards all/
poRumai (5) Jn~Anam/true wisdom about Tatthva thrayams
(6) Tapas / penance (7) DhyAnam and (8) Sathyam/Truthfulness.

The eight kinds of Bhakthis are: (1) Love towards BhAgavathAs
(2) Joy in worshipping the Lord (3) Eagerness to hear about
the Lord's charithram (4) thickening of the voice and horripulation on
hearing about the Lord,, thinking about Him or speaking about Him
(5) attempts to perform aarAdhanam for the Lord (6) freedom from
ego during the performance of Kaimkaryams for the Lord (7) thinking
about Him alone (8) not asking the Lord trivial and perishable boons
from the Lord.

85) Explanation of the Meaning of Charama SlOkam: Part I
**********************************************.
Our Emperor of  Emperors (SarvEswaran) incarnated as the son
of VasudEvan so that the citizens of DhwArakai can be blessed
with the ultimate PurushArTam of enjoying His company . He sat in front of
Arjuna's chariot as His Saarathy and revealed the height of His soulabhyam.
This Lord along with His Devi undertook the sankalpam to uplift
the created jeevans  from all sufferings and used Arjuna as the excuse
to instruct the world on His Charama SlOkam . He stood as the SiddhOpAyam
in His Charama slOkam and took upon Himself the burden to protect those,
who sought His protection.He removes the effects of Prakruthi which stands
in the way of developing Tatthva Jn~Anam and assures us freedom from
sorrows and Moksham at the end of the Prapannan's bodily existence
on this earth.

The key passage of this Paasuram is " TaNN tuLava malar mArbhan ,
oNN thodiyAL ThirumahaLum thAnum aahi , oru ninaivAl eenRa
uyir yellAm uyya , tAnE sonna tani dharumam yemakku tAnn aay ,
Tannai yenRum kaNDu kaLitthu adi sooda , vilakkAi ninRa
viLayAttai kazhikkinRAn "

" TaNN tuLava malar mArbhan " is the Lord wearing the cool
TuLasi garland interwoven with the fragrant flowers .  " oNN
thodiyAL ThirumahaLum TAnum aahi oru ninaivAl eenRa
uyir yellAm uyya " refers to the Lord with Periya Piratti
propelled by their unified sankalpam to uplift he jeevans
created by Them . How did the Lord do it ? He became
the matchless means (upAyam) for those who performed
Prapatthi unto Him and stood as SiddhOpAyam for them
as revealed in His Charama slOkam . Thus , He lifted those
fortunate ones up from the mire of samsAram so that they
can enjoy Him in His Prama Padham and wear His sacred
Thiruvadis on their heads and become filled with bliss.Through
this MahOpakAram , the Lord  removes all the interferences
created by His own Moola Prakruthi .

86) Explanation of the Meaning of Charama SlOkam : Part II
***********************************************
The Charama slOkam has a key paasage , " Sarva DharmAn
Partithyajya " . This paasuram focuses on the Six meanings of
the two words : "Srava dharmAn ".

The meaning of this  Paasuram is expanded in the 316th Desika Prabhandham
Paasuram housed in the SrI Sookthi of "Charama slOka churukku".

The extended meanings of this Paasuram will be covered , when we
arrive at  the 316th Paasuram. Briefly , these six meanings are
quoted  as: (1) asakthAdhikArithvam (2) aakinchanya puraskriya
3) ananga bhAvam (4) dharmANAm asakthyArambhavAraNam
(5) TathprathyAsA prasamanamand (6) BrahmAsthra nyAya Soochanam .
adiyEn will share the detailed commentary of  Swamy SrIrAma
DesikAcchAr , when we arrive a tthe 316th Paasuram.

The six meanings of "Srava DharmAn Partithyajya " are :

(1) Do not continue with difficult-to-practise upAyams for
Moksham any more , even if you have been active in pursuing them.

(2) It is the best act to banish desire in practising such upAyams.

(3) The act of SaraNAgathy does not need the help of any thing
else except its five angams.

(4) If other acts are undertaken , then SaraNAgathy will be fruitless .
In such  a case , ti is like BrahmAsthram that can not co-exist with other
asthrams .

(5) and (6)  You who is engaged in the ancient upAyam of Bhakthi yOgam
fit for great Jn~Anis will feel powerless to practise this upAyam . Keep
Your helpless state as help and seek My Thiruvadi (sacred feet) as the sole
upAyam
and I will banish Your sins and grant You Moksham.

The brief comments however regarding the context  of this Paasuram are:
"Sarva DharmAn Partithyajya" has the meaning to abandon all
upaayams.Dharmam is a  phalan-yielding practise (saadhanam)
that can be understood only with the help of the Lord's Saasthrams.
When the Lord uses the plural of dharmam (DharmAn) in Charama
slOkam , He referes to the many kinds of dharmams . The "Sarva"
padham selected by the Lord refers to the nature of the dharmams
having many angams (limbs).  Dharma padham generally connotes
UpAyam; here in the context of the Lord's upadEsam refers to
MokshOpAyam such as Bhakthi yOgam with its 8 angams.

In this posting , adiyEn will cover One Paasuram( 87) of
Desika Prabhandham , which is the 48th Paasurams of
AdhikAra Sangraham. This Paasuram has so many subtle meanings
relating to the essence of Charama slOkam that adiyen will
focus on it alone in this posting.

The Greatness of Today
*******************
Today is the Iypaasi SravaNam day at Oppiliappan KOil .
ThiruviNNagarappan adorns nila mAlais and invites us
to reflect on the message imprinted on His right hand
(MaamEkam SaraNam Vraja). On top of Hasthi Giri ,
at Kaanchi , Lord VaradarAjan invites us to reflect on
the message imprinted on His right hand : " Maa Sucha:"

Today is also the birth day of Poygai AzhwAr followed by
the avathAra dinams of BhUtham and PEy AzhwArs
( the three " Mudhal AazhwArs " )  .

In the 89th Paasuram of Desika Prabhandham
( the 50th slOkam of AdhikAra Sangraham) ,
Swamy  Desikan acknowledges with gratitude
the upakAram of the Mudhal AzhwArs in revealing
the UpAyams of Prapatthi and Bhakthi yOgams
to us for gaining Moksham.

The "yEka Sabdham
****************
On this auspicious occasion , it is very appropriate to
reflect upon the "YEka " sabdham  , which is the essential
part of Charama slOkam : "Maam YEkam SaraNam vraja".
The six meanings of the "YEka " sabdham is the subject
matter of the 87th Desika Prabhandham (48th Paasuram of
AdhikAra Sangraham) to be covered today.

In the 93rd slOkam of Desika Prabhandham ( 54th  of AdhikAra
Sangraham ) , Swamy  Desikan describes our status of
living in a state of freedom from fear due to the following
of the UpadEsam of the Lord housed in His Charama slOkam .

 87) Charama SlOkam : Meanings of Charama SlOkma : Part III
 *************************************************
Saadhanamum naRppayanum nAnE aavan
   Saadhakanum yenn vayamAi yennai paRRum
Saadhanamum SaraNa neRi anru unakku
   SaadhanangaL innilaikku ohr idayil nillA
Vedanai sEr vErangam ithanil vENDA
   vEru yellAm niRkkum nilai NaanE niRppan
ThUthanumAm NaaTanumAm YennaippaRRi
   sOham theer yena uraitthAn soozhhinrAnE

The Six Meanings of "yEka " Sabdham
*********************************
In this Paasuram , Swamy  Desikan instructs us
on the six meanings of the word "yEkam "
( "Maam yEkam SaraNam Vraja portion" of
Charama slOkam ) as revealed by the SrI Sookthis
of  His PoorvAchAryAs .

Additional References on "yEka " Sabdham
**********************************
Swamy  Desikan elaborates on the above meanings
of the "yEka " sabdham again in the 318th Paasuram of
Desika Prabhandham ( 4th slOkam of Charama slOka
Surukku ) and the 344th Desika Prabhndha Paasuram
( the 19th Paasuram of GeethArTa Sangraham ) .
The 29th Chapter of SrImath Rahasya Thraya sAram
entitled " Charama SlOkAdhikAram" has the most
elaborate commentary by Swamy  Desikan on our
GeethAchAryan's Charama SlOkam .

87 th Prabhandha Paasuram ( 48th AdhikAra Sangraha Paasuram)
***************************************************
1) The first Meaning of YEka Sabdham
********************************
The first of the six meanings is : " Saadhanamum nall-payanum nAnE
aavan " ( I will remain as the UpAyam/Means and the Phalan/auspicious
fruit of that UpAyam of SaraNAgathy) . Our Lord is both UpAyam
and its Phalan . The yEka sabdham reveals that SarvEswaran alone
is both upAyam and Phalan.

2) The second meaning of the YEka Sabdham
***********************************
The second meaning is : " Saathakanum Yenn vayamAi Yennaip-PaRRum"
( The anushtAthA /practioner of that UpAyam will remain under my
Lordship and perform SaraNAgathy to Me to gain Moksha siddhi).
Here , yEka sabdham reveals that the Svatantram of the ChEthanam
is banished in the context of the Lord's unfettered will and His
SvAtantryam . Our Lord is the SiddhOpAyan and the jeevan
should not get confused as the the adhikAri, who practises
the UpAyam. It is SarvEsvaran's sankalpam that lets the chEtanan
perform the UpAyam as a totally dependent one on the DayA
of the Lord . The chEthanam is never-ever independent to
perform the UpAyam on its own.

3) The third meaning of the YEka sabdham
**********************************
The third meaning is " unakku SaraNa neRi Saadhanamum anRu"
( The Lord says: For you , the ChEthanan , SaraNAgathy is
not  a direct upAyam , but is only a vyAjam for gaining
the fruit of that UpAyam ). Here , the "yEka " sabdham
cautions the chEtanam not to link Iswaran (SiddhOpAyam )
with SaadhyOpAyams  like Prapatthi or Bhakthi yOgams .
Iswaran uses Prapatthi as a vyAjam to grant the boon of
Moksham . He stands in the place of difficult to observe
upAyams like Bhakthi yOgam to grant Moksham to
those who perform Prapatthi to Him alone .

4) The Fourth Meaning of the YEka Sabdham
***********************************
The fourth meaning is " SaathanangaL innilaikku ohr idayil nillA"
( UpAyams like Bhakthi yOgam will not have any value/help to
the SaraNAgathy / Prapatthi yOgam . In other words , Bhakthti
yOgam and other upAyams do not assist/advance Prapatthi) .
Our Lord does not place any obstacle/burden between Him
and the one , who hastened to perform Prapatthi stands in place of
all other upAyams and bears all the burdens Himself. He does not
expect any other UpAyams from the Prapannan after
the performance of  Prapatthi .

5) The Fifth Meaning of the YEka Sabdham
**********************************
The Fifth meaning is " vEthanai sEr vERu angam ithanil vENDA "
( For one who observes SaraNAgathy as the UpAyam , there is
no admixture with angams that are very difficult to observe).
Except the five angams associated with Prapatthi (aanukoolya
Sankpam , PrAthkoolya Vrajanam , KaarpaNyam , Gopthruva
VaraNam and MahA Visvaasam ), Our Lord does not desire
any other angams from those , who perform Prapatthi to Him.

6) The Sixth Meaning of the YEka Sabdham
**********************************
The Sixth meaning is: " vERu yellAm niRkkum nilai nAnE niRppan"
( I will stand in place of all other upAyams like difficult-to-observe
Bhakthi yOgam and bless the ChEthanan performing Prapatthi
with the fruits of Moksham ). Our Lord instructs the Prapanna
jeevan that He is under the influence of  that Jevan as a  result of
the performance of Prapatthi to Him alone and therefore  He will stay
in place of  all other upAyams and bless that jeevan with
the fruits of Moksha sukham.

Our Lord's UpadEsam
*******************
The Lord says : " For all these six reasons , Oh ChEthanam ,
observe Prapatthi yOgam to Me alone and leave the other upAyams
(Sarva dharmAn Partithyajya Maam yEkam SaraNam vraja) .

After performing Prapatthi ,  live in a state of freedom from worries
and sorrows ; place the burden of your protection and the fruits of
that protection at My feet . As Your Lord and Parama Soulabhyan,
who went as the messenger for the PaaNDavAs , I will protect You
without fail so that you can stay in a state of nirbhayam and nirbharam
( freedom form worries and fears about your gathi) ".

Swamy Desikan's instruction to us
**************************
Swamy  Desikan summarizes the Charama slOkam  message
this way :

"ThUthanumAm  NaaTanumAm Yennaip-paRRI
sOham theer yena uraitthAn  soozhkinrAnE "

That Lord who identified Himself as the Lord of
all the ChEthanams and as the soulabhyan , who went to
DuryOdhanA's court as the messenger for PaaNDavAs
instructed us to free ourselves of all fears and sorrows
through the performance of Prapatthi at His sacred feet
alone. He does not let the PrapannAs down since He is
Achyuthan and surrounds them (SoozhinrAn) with
His anugraham .

In this posting , adiyEn will cover two Paasurams( 88-89) of
Desika Prabhandham , which is the 49th and the 50th Paasurams of
AdhikAra Sangraham.

88) Hesitation of ChEthanam to seek Moksham
***************************************
The key passage in this Paasuram is about Lord's laughter about
our putting off our desire to seek His Supreme abode and wanting to
hang on to this SamsAric world instead to enjoy its persihable "pleasures" :

" Mutthi tara munnE tOnRi nall ninaivAl nAmm isayum kAlam
   inRO naaLayO yenRu nahai seyhinrAn "

Our Lord has incarnated in many forms to grant us Moksham
and is waiting for us to seek His protection .While waiting for us
to gain the auspicious Jn~Anam to seek the journey to His Supreme
abode , He is making fun (parihAsam) of our indecision to take
that decision and questions  with humor : "Is it today or would that be
tomorrow that you will decide to perfom the upAya anushtAnam ? "

(Meaning of the entire Paasuram ): No one can overcome the will
(sankalpam) of our Lord. He creates all kinds of desires in those
who do not try to reach Him and display enimity towars Him .
He interferes with their ability to enjoy those bhOgams that
they  desire . Our  Lord of this disposition has showered
His grace on us already and destroyed our longing for
SamsAra BhOgams .He has  now accepted us as objects of protection
to enjoy  the shade of His sacred feet. He has banished
His earler anger over our previous trespasses. He has taken
many avathArams to mix with us as Parama soulabhyan and to
grant us mOksha sukham . Inspite of all these special efforts on
His part, we who do not recognize His extraordinary grace
and compassion keep postponing the performance of SaraNAgathy
to realize Moksham from one day to the other . Our Lord laughs over
our ignorance , procrastrination and ineptitude .

For His enemies that do not cherish Him ( Tannai NaNNAthAr) ,
He creates all kinds of desires in them ( ninaivu anaitthum Taann
ViLayitthu) and then prevents them from enjoying those desires
that they covet ( Taann viLaitthum vilakkum NaaTan). For us
whom He has decided to protect from the SamsAric horror  ,
He has eliminated our taste for the non-lasting and pain-yielding
SamsAric "pleasures" ( ibbhavatthil yemm ninyaivai mARRi )
and has placed us as objects of protection under His sacred
pair of feet ( iNayadikkeezh adaikkalam yenRu yemmai vaitthu).
He has now forgotten or gotten over His anger over our previous
trespasses and is ready to grant us His protection (munn ninayivAl
yAmm muyanRa vinayAl vantha munivu ayarnthu). He waits to see
when that day would be for us to elect to seek His rakshaNam .
He has taken many avathArams already to grant us Moksham
( Muthti tara munnE thOnRi) and He is amused at our
delay/procrastrination and makes fun of us by asking whether
He has to wait until today ( the end of the day) or until tomorrow
for us to make up our mind as a result of the dawning of the clear
Jn~Anam that would propel us to perform the SaraNAgathy
( Mutthi tara munnE thOnRi , nall ninayvAl nAmm isayum
kAlam inRo nALayO yenRu nahai seyhinRAn ).

The Lord laughs over the thought that He has rushed
to grant Moksham to the chEthanam and that chEthanam
does not wish to forsake the SamsAric pleasures  toseek
the Moksham. That chEthanam keeps on postponing
the day for seeking Moksham from today to tomorrow
and onwards. Our Lord laughs over the ineptitude and
ignorance of the ChEthanam , which can not make up its
mind.

89) The help of the Mudhal AzhwAr
****************************
During DhvApara Yugam , our Lord indirectly provided
additional help to the chEthanams to rush towards Him
to seek Moksham from Him . During the course of a rainy night
at His dhivya dEsam of ThirukkOvaloor , Our Lord  got Poygai,
BhUtham and PEy AzhwArs together in the tight space of
an idaikazhi (dEhaLi) and pressed them there to have
their physical contact ( dEha sambhandham ) and for witnessing
the birth of the three AndhAthis from the three AzhwArs .
The andhAthis of the AzhwArs lit the lamp of true knowledge
(Sathya dheepam) to chase away the darkness of aj~nAnam
that had enveloped the world. The lamp lit by the AzhwArs
in front of the Lord and His divine consort glorified
the UpAyams of Bhakthi and Prapatthi yOgams
celebrated by the Vedams.

This Paasuram is about AchArya KruthyAdhikAram
  Topic of the 30th Chapter of SrImath Rahasya Thraya Saaram ).

This 89th Paasuram should be remembered especially
on this Iyppasi Satabhishak day , the day of avathAram
of PEy AzhwAr:

Paattukku-uriya pazhayavar moovaraip-paNDu-oruk-kaal
Maattukku aruL tarum Maayan malinthu varutthathalAl
nAttukku iruL seha nAnmaRai anthi nadai viLanga
veettukku idaikkazhikkE veLikAttu,ammeyviLakkE

(meaning): SarvEswaran caused the Mudhal AzhwArs
to sing their ThiruvandhAthis to banish the nescience that shrouded
the world and through their andhAthis instructed us on the UpAyams
like Bhakthi and Prapatthi for our upliftment from SamsAric sufferings .

" Paattukku uriya Pazhayavar moovar" are the triad of AzhwArs ,
who are the most qualified for singing the Lord's  vaibhavam .

"mAttukku aruL tarum Maayan " is the Lord of wonderous deeds ,
who showers His grace on His property, the ChEthanams .

"nAttukku iruL seha" describes the purpose of the Lord
empowering the Mudhal AzhwArs to sing their Prabhandhams :
it was to destroy the darkness of ajn~Anam that prevailed in
the world .

What did the Mudhal AzhwArs do  and how did they banish
the surrounding darkness? They lit a lamp of Sathyam  to
eliminate the darkness of nescience.

What did that lamp do besides chasing away the darkness of
ajn~Anam ? It shed light all around and glorified the means
(upAyams) for the performance of SaraNAgathy (Bhakthi & Prapatthi
yOgams) at the sacred feet of the Lord (nAnn muRai anthi nadai
viLanga veLikkAttum).