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Margasirsha month is also mentioned in the Bhagvad Gita by Lord Sri Krishna. The below sloka tells about the significance and spiritual importance of margasirsha maasa.
Bruhatsama thatha samnam Gayatri Chandasamaham
Masanam Margashirshoam Ruthunam Kusumakarna || [ BG 10.35 ]
It means – Lord Krishna says “I, myself, stay in Bruhathsama in the Samaveda, Gayatri in Chandassu or literature, Margashira or Margasirsha in months and Vasant rithu in rithus or seasons”. I manifest more in Margasirsha Masa among the different months in a year. The Sannidhana of the Lord is more in Margasirsha Masa. Hence this Masa is regarded as superior to other Masas.
And the other important event in Dhanur Masa is the “Gita Jayanti” which is observed It is on this day many ages ago, in the sacred battlefield of Kurushetra, Lord Krishna not only blessed Arjuna with His amrutopadesha but the entire world with His words. Bhagavad-gita is also known as Gitopanishad. The Bhagavadgita, or the Song of the Lord, is a dialogue between Krishna, an incarnation of Vishnu, and His friend and disciple, Arjuna. This dialogue takes place in the Bhishma Parva of the Mahabharata. The Bhagavad Gita is composed of 701 shlokas (verses) arranged in 18 chapters. It is one of the best-known philosophical texts of Hinduism, and is said to contain the essence of Upanishadic thought. No other work in the world has been translated in as many different languages as the Gita. It is eternal and applicable to entire world at all times.
The Bhagavad Gita has not only attained the status of Classics in literature but also accepted as the Pre-eminent scripture. The fact that it has attracted numerous commentaries by many saints exhibits that it is the philosophy of perennial nature. The word Gita itself would mean nectar. The Baghavad Gita scores a point over the vedhas for the following reason. The vedhas praise the Lord Krishna and therefore the paramatma is superior to the vedhas. Gita being the essence of the vedhas is the word of the Lord and hence the conclusion. And we need to note here with gratitude, our great Acharyaru has written not one but two granthas on Gita in Gita Bhasya and Gita Tatparya. Such is the emphasis and greatness of this Gita. No other Acharya has done this.
In the first of the series on Gita, we would look at Gita Mahatmayam in this article. Varaha Purana has this and it is also found in Padma Purana where the Gita Mahatmayam is mentioned and there is a story associated with every chapter of Bhagavad Gita in it. Padma Purana discusses in detail the glory and greatness of The Bhagavad Gita in Uttarkhand section of the purana. Uttarkhand contains a discussion about the metaphysical knowledge of religion presented in a dialogue style between Lord Shiva and Parvati. Lord Vishnu says He himself has manifested in the form of Bhagavad Gita and anyone who daily recites one chapter or even one shloka will attain great position by His grace.
Thanks to Samskrita Bharati and in particular, Sri Venkatakrishnan Mahodaya for bringing me closer to Bhagavad Gita and helping me to sail steady in this Ocean of Knowledge.
Sastras say that the relationship of the jiva with God is eternal and unbroken. Visishtadvaita philosophy explains the nature of the association between the ‘jiva tatva’ and ‘Ishwara Tatva’ as that which exists between the body and the atma. This perspective known as ‘sarira-sariri bhava’ or ‘sarira-atma bhava’ is unique to this school of thought, pointed out Asuri Sri Madhavachariar in a discourse. The import is that the entire creation comprising the sentient, chetana and the insentient, the achetana, form the body of the Lord who is the ‘sarva antaratma’, the antaryami or indweller in each and every aspect of creation.
Just as the atma is the support of the jiva’s body mind intellect complex, the Paramatma is the sole support of all creation, the sole Master who commands everything and everyone in this universe. Whether the jiva accepts it or not, he belongs to God alone and is by nature bound to Him. He is always subservient and answerable to Him and this is explained as the Sesha Seshi bhava.
Sanjay, a Sanskrit name meaning victory, was the son of Gavalyagana. Like his father before him, he was a charioteer and adviser of Dhritarashtra, the King of Hastinapur. A loyal, humble and devoted man, Sanjay, who was a great devotee of Maharishi Ved Vyasa, didn’t directly participate in the Kurukshetra battle between the Pandavas and the Kauravas but, through his divine vision, which he was blessed with by his guru Maharishi Ved Vyas, he had the knowledge of everything that was happening during the battle.
After Adirath, the charioteer of King Dhritarashtra, took leave from the King to tend to his adopted child, Bheesma along with Guru Kripacharya and Vidur conducted a recruitment process, one which demanded a clear understanding of one’s duties and responsibilities. Sanjay, who was selected for his intelligence and decision-making abilities, displayed his prowess and, along with Vidur, became close confidantes of Dhritarashtra. He was a Suta who drove chariots, attended and provided news and information to the King, composed epic poems that praised the heroic deeds of kings and warriors and entertained the King by singing songs that glorified his achievements.
A good counselor, he made Dhritarashtra aware of Shakuni’s evil schemes and Kauravas’ misdeeds. A true follower of dharma and a man of principle, Sanjay acted as an ambassador between the Pandavas and the Kauravas during the unsuccessful peace negotiations. Such was his nature that Dhritarashtra and the Kauravas believed that the only person who could convey their message of not agreeing to the Pandavas’ demand that Indraprastha be handed back to them was Sanjay, who would put forward the message in the politest way possible.
In Mahabharata, the night before the war, the Pandavas and the Kauravas have already discussed the plans and strategies for the first day of the war. Bhisma, aware of the ruins the war would certainly bring, is at unease and wants to do something to prevent the war. As a last resort, he visits Lord Krishna and asks him for some solution. Lord Krishna tries to explain that the war isunavoidable but offers Bhisma a glimmer of hope. He advises Bhisma to ask Maharishi Ved Vyasa to visit Dhritarashtra. Ved Vyasa complies and visits Dhritarashtra, who Sanjay is attending to.
Maharishi Vyasa admonishes the King for submitting passively to the immoral desires of his sons, esp. Duryodhana and Dushasana, and tries, albeit unsuccessfully, to persuade Dhritarashtra to act as a mediator between the Kauravas and Pandavas. Furious at Dhritarashtra, Maharishi Vyasa tells him that his name would forever be tainted for his passivity, which has resulted in a chaotic situation. Showing remorse for his actions and asking for forgiveness, Dhritarashtra then mentions to Vyasa his desire to know the events during the battle and puts forward a request to bestow upon his charioteer Sanjay the divine vision or Divya Drishti. Maharishi Vyasa tells Dhritarashtra that if he wants divine vision, he himself could accept it. Dhritarashtra, fearing that he might have to witness the deaths of his sons and his army, refuses to accept it and asks him to grant Sanjay the divine vision. Sanjay, being loyal to his master, accepts it with grace.
After being endowed with Divya Drishti, Sanjay, at the request of King Dhritarashtra, starts to explain to him everything about the then world. This is mentioned at the beginning of Bhisma Parva in the Mahabharata. He describes to his master, in great detail, the diversity of life, his theories on the matter, life forms, geography, etc.
During the battle, Sanjay reports everything to Dhritarashtra in great detail. Clear, honest and without taking sides, Sanjay never turns away from reporting the loss of his master’s sons in the battlefield, though it’s an excruciating job telling a parent the gruesome death of his sons at the hands of the Pandavas. Despite this, he never shies away from narrating the actual events; he, however, comforts Dhritarashtra and Gandhari whenever he reports the loss of their sons.
Along with Arjun, Hanuman, and Barbarika, Sanjay is a direct listener of the Gita, recited by Lord Krishna himself, which he then narrates to his master, King Dhritarashtra. He is also one of the two witnesses to the Vishwaroop, the universal form of Lord Krishna.
After the war was over which ended in the Pandavas being victorious, Sanjay followed Dhritarashtra, Gandhari, Vidur and Kunti into retirement to Vyasa’s ashram, or hut, to spend the rest of their lives as sanyasi or saints where Vidur died. They, then, decided to head to Gangadwara, currently known as Haridwara, to meditate along the banks of the holy river Ganges. One day, there was a wildfire, one which Dhritarashtra, Gandhari, and Kunti choose to be consumed by since being engulfed by fire is a death befitting a saint. However, on Dhritarashtra’s instruction to escape the fire and leave them be, he then retired to the Himalayas, never to be seen again, which is described by Narada to Yudhishthir, now the King of Hastinapur, in this chapter of the Ashramavasika Parva of the Mahabharata: