Incomprehensibility.

 The phrase "Na me viduh sura-ganah prabhavam na maharshayah" is from Chapter 10, Verse 2 of the Bhagavad Gita. In this verse, Lord Krishna emphasizes the incomprehensibility of his true nature even to the gods and great sages. Let's explore the meaning and significance of this phrase in detail.

Na me viduh sura-ganah prabhavam na maharshayah: An Analysis

 Introduction

The Bhagavad Gita is a timeless spiritual and philosophical text, where Lord Krishna imparts profound wisdom to Arjuna. Chapter 10, known as the Vibhuti Yoga, focuses on the divine glories of Krishna. Verse 2 reads:

_"Na me viduh sura-ganah prabhavam na maharshayah"_ 

Translated, this means:

_"Neither the hosts of gods nor the great sages know my origin, for in every way, I am the source of the gods and the great sages."_

Na me viduh (Do not know me)

"Na me viduh" means "do not know me." Here, Lord Krishna is stating that his true nature and origin are beyond the understanding of even the most enlightened beings. This suggests that the divine essence is beyond human comprehension, emphasizing the mysterious and transcendental nature of the divine.

Sura-ganah (Hosts of gods)

"Sura-ganah" refers to the hosts of gods. In Hindu mythology, the suras are celestial beings or deities who are considered highly knowledgeable and powerful. Despite their elevated status, even they cannot fully comprehend the true nature of Krishna. This highlights the supreme and unfathomable nature of the divine, surpassing the knowledge of even the gods.

Prabhavam (Origin)

"Prabhavam" means origin or source. Lord Krishna declares that his origin is unknown to the gods and sages. This signifies that the divine existence is self-manifested and not subject to the limitations of birth and death. The concept of a self-originating divine being underscores the idea of an eternal, uncaused cause, which is a central theme in many spiritual traditions.

Na maharshayah (Nor the great sages)

"Na maharshayah" means "nor the great sages." Maharshis are great sages or seers known for their deep spiritual insight and wisdom. However, even they are unable to grasp the complete essence of Krishna. This points to the limitations of intellectual and spiritual pursuits in comprehending the ultimate reality, suggesting that the divine transcends all levels of knowledge and understanding.

Philosophical Significance

This verse emphasizes the transcendental and infinite nature of the divine. By asserting that neither the gods nor the great sages know his true origin, Krishna highlights the limitations of even the highest forms of knowledge and wisdom. It suggests that the divine essence is beyond the grasp of the mind and intellect, accessible only through direct experience or revelation.

The idea that the divine is the source of all, including the gods and sages, underscores the concept of a singular, supreme reality from which everything emanates. This aligns with the Advaita (non-dual) philosophy, which posits that all diversity in the universe ultimately stems from a single, undivided reality.

 Conclusion

The phrase "Na me viduh sura-ganah prabhavam na maharshayah" from the Bhagavad Gita serves as a profound reminder of the incomprehensible and transcendental nature of the divine. It challenges us to recognize the limitations of our knowledge and encourages humility in our spiritual pursuits. By acknowledging that even the most enlightened beings cannot fully understand the divine, we are inspired to seek a deeper, more experiential connection with the ultimate reality, transcending intellectual understanding and embracing the mystery of the divine.