A Prelude to Pongal

 Bhogi Festival: A Prelude to Pongal

Bhogi is a vibrant festival celebrated predominantly in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and parts of Karnataka. It marks the beginning of the four-day harvest festival known as Pongal. Observed on the last day of the Tamil month Margazhi (usually January 13), Bhogi signifies the symbolic discarding of old and unwanted items, paving the way for new beginnings and prosperity.

The festival is dedicated to Lord Indra, the god of rain and prosperity. Farmers pray for bountiful harvests and express gratitude for nature's abundance. Bhogi also emphasizes spiritual renewal, as it involves clearing the mind and surroundings of negative thoughts and energies.

Rituals and Celebrations

1. Bonfire Tradition: Early in the morning, families light a bonfire using old clothes, broken items, and agricultural waste, symbolizing the removal of the past's clutter.

2. House Cleaning and Decoration: Homes are cleaned thoroughly, and colorful rangoli (kolam) designs adorn the thresholds, signifying happiness and good fortune.

3. Special Offerings: People prepare traditional dishes, including rice, sugarcane, and sesame-based sweets, to mark the festive spirit.

Bhogi is a time of renewal, gratitude, and joy, embodying the values of simplicity, celebration, and devotion. It sets the tone for the grand Pongal festivities that follow.

Pallaki.

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Miraculous.

 The Divya Prabandham, composed by the Alvars, is a treasure trove of devotional poetry with a history intertwined with fascinating events. Its recitation has often been linked to miraculous and mysterious occurrences, as devotees believe that these divine hymns have the power to invoke divine intervention. Below are some lesser-known or strange stories and instances associated with the recitation of the Divya Prabandham:

1. The Mystical Recovery of Lost Verses

In ancient times, parts of the Divya Prabandham were believed to have been lost. It was Swami Nathamuni who retrieved these hymns by divine intervention. While meditating and chanting the Tiruvaymoli at Alwar Thirunagari, Nathamuni experienced a mystical vision of the Alvars. The lost verses were "revealed" to him, an act many consider divine grace, showcasing the hymns’ inherent spiritual potency.

2. Floods Stopped by Nalayira Divya Prabandham

During a severe flood in Srirangam, the recitation of the Divya Prabandham by temple priests was said to have caused the river's water levels to subside miraculously. It is believed that the divine resonance of these hymns pacified the elements, protecting the temple and its surroundings from destruction.

3. Healing Powers of Divya Prabandham Recitation. 

A well-known story speaks of a devotee from Thirukurungudi who was bedridden due to a mysterious illness. Upon hearing the recital of Periyalvar’s Thirumozhi in the nearby temple, he was suddenly healed. This instance is often cited as proof of the hymns' ability to resonate with divine vibrations that can cure ailments.

4. Protective Power of the Hymns

In the Tamil Nadu village of Srivilliputhur, it is said that a group of devotees once faced an aggressive wild elephant while returning from the Andal temple. The leader of the group recited specific verses from Andal’s Thiruppavai with absolute devotion. The elephant, instead of attacking, bowed and walked away. This event reinforced the belief in the hymns' protective powers.

5. Divine Fragrance from Recitation

In certain temples, particularly in Melkote, devotees have reported experiencing a mysterious divine fragrance during the recitation of Tiruvaymoli. This unearthly fragrance is believed to be the presence of Lord Vishnu and the Alvars, blessing the gathering.

6. Unusual Weather Phenomena

During grand recitations in temples like Srirangam or Kanchipuram, unusual weather changes have been observed. For example, during one Vaikunta Ekadasi, when the verses describing Vaikuntha were recited, a sudden, inexplicable drizzle fell, despite it being a cloudless day. Devotees interpret such occurrences as divine responses to the hymns.

7. Children Learning Miraculously

There is an instance where a mute child was brought to a temple during a Divya Prabandham recital. After repeated sessions of listening to the hymns, the child began to recite portions of Thiruppavai fluently. This was regarded as a divine miracle resulting from the hymns' spiritual energy.

8. The Lamp That Would Not Die

In a small temple in Sriperumbudur, it is said that during a marathon recitation of the Divya Prabandham over several days, the lamp lit before the deity did not extinguish even when strong winds blew through the sanctum. Devotees believe this phenomenon signified the eternal light of devotion that the hymns embody.

9. Appearance of Divine Forms

In Thirumaliruncholai, there’s a tale of a devotee who saw a vision of Lord Sundararaja Perumal seated majestically while the Tiruvaymoli was being recited. This vision was witnessed by others in the group, affirming the spiritual potency of the hymns.

10. Animals Responding to Hymns

In certain temples, cows and even stray dogs have been observed gathering peacefully and listening attentively to the Divya Prabandham recitations. It is said that animals, being closer to nature, are naturally drawn to the divine vibrations.

These stories serve as a testament to the belief that the Divya Prabandham is not merely a collection of hymns but a medium through which the divine interacts with the mortal world. The hymns’ recitation continues to inspire awe and devotion among countless devotees.

The Lamplighter's Reprimand

In the temple of Srirangam, where devotion and divine grace intertwined seamlessly, the evenings were filled with an air of sanctity. The lamplighter, a humble yet dedicated servant, went about his duties lighting the temple lamps. His devotion to the Lord was evident in his meticulous work, as he ensured the temple glowed with the divine radiance of countless lamps.

One evening, during his rounds, he noticed something peculiar. The sanctum sanctorum, the garbha griha, which housed the grand idol of Lord Ranganatha, was vacant. The lamplighter was taken aback. The Supreme Lord, revered by millions, was missing! How could this have happened in the holiest shrine of Vaishnavism?

He immediately began searching, and soon his ears caught a melodious voice echoing through the temple corridors. It was Nampillai, the great Vaishnavite acharya, reciting verses from the Divya Prabandham. His recitation was so mesmerizing, so filled with devotion and divine wisdom, that it captivated not just the human hearts but also the divine.

Following the sound, the lamplighter arrived at the assembly where Nampillai sat, immersed in reciting the Azhwar Pasurams. And there, amidst the gathering, stood none other than Lord Ranganatha Himself! Enthralled by the beauty of the verses, the Lord had temporarily left His sanctum to listen to His devotee’s heartfelt rendition.

The lamplighter, though a simple man, was deeply aware of his duties and the sanctity of temple rituals. Seeing the Lord standing amidst mortals, he was both shocked and exasperated. He strode forward and, in a firm yet respectful tone, chided the Almighty, “My Lord! What is this behavior? Have You forgotten Your place? You belong in the garbha griha, not wandering around the temple, no matter how captivating the verses are! It is time for the lamps to shine in Your presence. Please return at once to Your sanctum!”

The Lord, amused by the lamplighter’s devotion and sense of duty, smiled. He understood the lamplighter’s concern and his unwavering commitment to the temple’s sanctity. With a gentle nod, Lord Ranganatha returned to His rightful place in the sanctum.

This story beautifully illustrates the relationship between the Divine and His devotees. It emphasizes the humility of the Lord, who is ever eager to partake in the devotion of His worshippers, and the unwavering dedication of those who serve Him with love and discipline.

A possible hymn that Nampillai might have been reciting is:

> "பரிபுரமணவாளா! உனக்கின்னமோ புகழே?"

(Paripura Maṇavāḷā! Unakkiṇnamō Pugaḻē?)

(“O Lord, who is complete in all attributes! Is there any glory left that you have not already attained?”)

This line from the Tiruvaimozhi (10.5.1) captures the unparalleled greatness and humility of Lord Ranganatha. It praises the Lord's willingness to engage intimately with His devotees and His readiness to forsake divine protocol for their sake.

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7. Navigating Puberty and Sexuality: Meeker provides guidance on discussing puberty and sexuality with boys. She offers strategies for addressing these topics openly and honestly, fostering healthy attitudes, and promoting respectful relationships.

8. The Importance of Positive Male Role Models: The book highlights the significance of positive male role models in boys' lives. Meeker encourages mothers to seek out strong male figures, such as fathers, grandfathers, or mentors, to provide guidance and support.

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10. Self-Care for Mothers: "Strong Mothers, Strong Sons" concludes with a focus on the importance of self-care for mothers. Meeker highlights the need for mothers to prioritize their own physical, emotional, and mental well-being to be effective role models and nurturers.

"Strong Mothers, Strong Sons" offers a wealth of insights and practical strategies for mothers seeking to raise confident, resilient, and emotionally healthy sons. Meg Meeker's lessons on connection, accountability, media influence, and positive role models empower mothers to guide their sons through the challenges of boyhood and adolescence. By incorporating these lessons, readers can strengthen their mother-son relationship, instill values and resilience, and equip their sons with the tools they need to navigate the world with confidence and integrity. This book serves as an invaluable resource for mothers, providing support and guidance in raising strong and remarkable sons.

V v

 

Only one.

Sri Ranganathaya Namaha!

Sri Ranganayakiye Namaha!

Sri Mathe Ramanujaya Namaha!

The story of Sri Namperumal's Nachiyar Thirukolam from the Srirangam Vaikuntha Ekadashi Festival is a profound tale of divine leela, showcasing the compassionate nature of Sri Ranganachiyar (Goddess Lakshmi) and the playful interaction between Lord Namperumal (Sri Ranganatha) and the great devotee Parasara Bhattar. 

Context: The Vaikuntha Ekadashi Festival

The Vaikuntha Ekadashi Utsavam is one of the most significant festivals of the Srirangam Sri Ranganatha Swami Temple, celebrated over 22 days in the Tamil months of Karthigai and Maargazhi. The festival was initiated by Thirumangai Alwar and refined by Naadhamunigal and Sri Ramanujacharya. One of its highlights is the Nachiyar Thirukolam, also called Mohini Alankaram, held on the 10th day of the festival.

This event has its roots in an episode involving Parasara Bhattar, a renowned Sri Vaishnavite acharya and devotee, and the divine interplay between Lord Namperumal and Ranganachiyar.

The Story of Nachiyar Thirukolam

1. Parasara Bhattar’s Devotion to Ranganachiyar

Parasara Bhattar, the son of Kurathazhwan and a disciple of Sri Ramanujacharya, was a devout servant of Sri Namperumal and Ranganachiyar. However, Bhattar had a special affection and deep trust in Ranganachiyar, the divine mother, considering her the ultimate embodiment of love and compassion.

Lord Namperumal noticed Bhattar's devotion and wondered why he was more attached to Ranganachiyar than to himself. The Lord decided to question Bhattar and uncover the reason for this preference.

2. The Lord's Question and Bhattar's Reply

Namperumal asked Parasara Bhattar, “Why are you so deeply devoted to Ranganachiyar? Why do you trust her more than me?”

Bhattar humbly replied, “Ranganachiyar is the mother of the entire universe. She showers kindness and unconditional love on her children. No matter how many mistakes we make, she forgives us and protects us. You, Namperumal, are a great Lord, but you also punish your devotees for their wrongdoings. Ranganachiyar, on the other hand, never punishes; instead, she pleads on our behalf and ensures our liberation.”

This answer left Namperumal both amused and slightly challenged. He wanted to prove to Bhattar that he was no less compassionate or beautiful than Ranganachiyar.

3. Namperumal Adorns Nachiyar Thirukolam

The next day, Lord Namperumal ordered his attendants to bring the ornaments and attire of Ranganachiyar. He adorned himself in the attire of the divine mother, complete with her jewelry and decorations, presenting himself in the form of Nachiyar Thirukolam.

When fully dressed as Ranganachiyar, Namperumal summoned Parasara Bhattar and asked him to observe this form.

4. Bhattar’s Insightful Response

Bhattar was mesmerized by Namperumal's beauty in Nachiyar Thirukolam. He admired the elegance, grace, and perfection of the Lord’s transformation. Namperumal then asked, “Now, Bhattar, do you think I am equal to Ranganachiyar? Do I not look as beautiful and compassionate as her?”

Bhattar, with childlike innocence and deep wisdom, replied:

“You are indeed beautiful, my Lord. You give beauty to the ornaments you wear. But your eyes give you away. While Ranganachiyar’s eyes are filled with pure compassion and unconditional love, your eyes, though kind, also carry a hint of authority and judgment. Ranganachiyar forgives all our mistakes and ensures our salvation, while you, as the Lord, uphold justice and sometimes punish. That is the difference, and it is why I revere Ranganachiyar as my divine mother.”

5. Namperumal’s Delight

Hearing this, Namperumal smiled, deeply pleased with Bhattar’s insight and devotion. The Lord acknowledged the truth in Bhattar’s words—that Ranganachiyar’s unique compassion complements his role as the upholder of dharma. Together, they form the perfect divine duo, with Ranganachiyar’s grace balancing Namperumal’s justice.

Significance of Nachiyar Thirukolam

The Nachiyar Thirukolam event is a celebration of the inseparable bond between Namperumal and Ranganachiyar. It highlights:

1. The Compassion of Ranganachiyar: Ranganachiyar, as the divine mother, is worshipped as the ultimate refuge for devotees, forgiving their mistakes and guiding them toward salvation.

2. The Playful Nature of the Lord: Namperumal’s willingness to adorn Ranganachiyar’s attire shows his accessibility and playful interaction with his devotees.

3. The Role of a Devotee’s Insight: Parasara Bhattar’s deep understanding of divine qualities emphasizes the importance of discernment and devotion in spiritual practice.

This beautiful story captures the playful leela of the Lord and the innocence of a child devotee like Parasara.

The Story of Lord Vishnu in Nachiyar Thirukolam

In this divine episode, the Lord’s playful nature and his profound lessons for devotees are revealed through his interaction with the child Parasara.

The Child’s Search

One day, Parasara, a young and devoted child, comes seeking his parents. As he enters their abode, he notices that his mother, the embodiment of compassion and nurturing love, is not present. Feeling the absence of her presence, the child innocently walks out in search of her.

The Questioning

When others notice Parasara leaving and question him, he candidly replies that he couldn’t find his mother and thus went out to seek her. His innocent honesty and devotion to his mother reflect the purity of his heart.

The Lord’s Playful Desire

Observing this, the Lord, touched by the child’s sincerity and longing, decides to take on the form of the divine mother herself. He wishes to be dressed like Nachiyar (Sri Lakshmi), his eternal consort, to see how Parasara would respond. This act is both a playful gesture and a deep lesson in devotion.

The Lord adorns himself meticulously, wearing the attire and ornaments of Nachiyar, embodying her grace and beauty. He then sends for Parasara to test his discernment and devotion.

Parasara’s Observation

When Parasara sees the Lord in Nachiyar Thirukolam, he is awestruck. As a child, he observes every detail with amazement and appreciation. He marvels at each aspect of the Lord’s transformation—the jewelry, the attire, the elegance. Parasara praises the beauty and the resemblance to his mother, seemingly convinced for a moment.

However, as he looks deeper into the Lord’s eyes, he notices something is amiss. With the innocence and clarity of a child, Parasara exclaims:

“You cannot be my divine mother. You lack her compassion.”

Despite the flawless external appearance, the child’s intuition recognizes the subtle difference—the infinite compassion and nurturing love that only the divine mother embodies.

The Lord’s Delight

Hearing this, the Lord smiles, pleased with Parasara’s insight. The child’s ability to see beyond external appearances and recognize the essence of the divine mother’s compassion reveals his pure heart and deep connection with divinity.

---

Philosophical Significance

1. Compassion as the Essence of the Divine Mother

The story highlights that Sri Lakshmi, or Nachiyar, is the very embodiment of compassion (Karunai). Her presence is defined not just by external beauty but by her limitless grace and nurturing love for all beings.

2. Childlike Innocence and Discernment

Parasara’s ability to recognize the truth reflects the untainted clarity of a pure heart. Devotion with innocence and sincerity leads to true discernment of divine qualities.

3. The Lord’s Playful Nature

The Lord’s willingness to take on Nachiyar’s form shows his accessibility and love for his devotees. It demonstrates his readiness to transcend forms and roles to teach and interact with his devotees in meaningful ways.

4. The Oneness of Vishnu and Lakshmi

While the Lord and Lakshmi are inseparable, this story underscores their unique qualities—Vishnu as the protector and Lakshmi as the compassionate nurturer. Together, they form the complete divine.

Devotional Lessons

True devotion is about perceiving the essence of divinity, not merely its external form.

Compassion is the defining quality of the divine mother, and it is this compassion that devotees must cultivate in themselves.

A childlike heart, free from prejudice and full of faith, can see and connect with the divine in its truest form.

This story beautifully blends divine playfulness with profound philosophical insights, reminding us of the inseparability of love, compassion, and devotion in the journey to realizing the divine.

Both are lovely.

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