Tuesday, February 18, 2025

Why money.

 Nachiketa, the wise and inquisitive seeker from the Katha Upanishad, provides profound insights into the nature of wealth, its limitations, and the necessity of controlling it. His dialogue with Yama, the Lord of Death, highlights his deep understanding of the transient nature of material possessions and the importance of spiritual wisdom over mere accumulation of wealth.

Why Money is Needed

1. Basic Needs and Duties – Money serves as a means to fulfill one’s responsibilities, such as providing for family, performing religious duties, and supporting society. The Vedic tradition emphasizes artha (wealth) as one of the four purusharthas (goals of life), along with dharma (righteousness), kama (desires), and moksha (liberation).

2. Charity and Dharma – Wealth, when used rightly, enables dana (charity), which is an essential aspect of Vedic life. Nachiketa himself was given away in charity by his father, showing the role of wealth in religious practices.

3. Sustaining Civilization – Just as fire needs fuel to burn, human society requires financial stability to function. Proper use of money allows for the development of knowledge, culture, and spiritual pursuits.

What Happens If You Don't Control Wealth

1. Attachment and Greed – When one becomes overly attached to wealth, it leads to greed and dissatisfaction. Yama teaches Nachiketa that worldly riches are impermanent and cannot bring lasting happiness.

2. Fear of Loss – The desire for wealth brings anxiety about its loss. This fear binds a person, making them restless and preventing inner peace.

3. Moral Degradation – Uncontrolled wealth can lead to arrogance, dishonesty, and moral decline. The Katha Upanishad warns that those who seek only wealth will remain trapped in the cycle of birth and death (samsara).

4. Neglect of Higher Knowledge – Those obsessed with wealth often ignore the pursuit of true wisdom. Nachiketa rejects Yama’s offer of riches, understanding that they are temporary distractions from the ultimate goal—self-realization.

Nachiketa’s wisdom teaches that money is a tool, not a goal. When controlled and used with righteousness (dharma), it benefits the world. However, when it controls the individual, it leads to bondage and suffering. True fulfillment comes not from hoarding wealth but from seeking eternal knowledge and liberation (moksha).


Monday, February 17, 2025

Man tra

 The Meaning and Significance of the Word "Mantra"

The word "Mantra" is deeply rooted in the spiritual and philosophical traditions of India. It is derived from the Sanskrit root words:

"Man" (मन्) – meaning "to think" or "the mind."

"Tra" (त्र) – meaning "to protect" or "to liberate."

Thus, "Mantra" can be understood as "that which protects or liberates the mind." It is a sacred sound, syllable, word, or phrase that holds spiritual and mystical power when chanted or meditated upon with devotion and understanding.

The Essence of a Mantra

Mantras are not just ordinary words; they are considered vibrational forces that align the mind, body, and spirit with divine consciousness. They are believed to have profound effects on the practitioner’s mental state, spiritual progress, and even the surrounding environment.

There are different types of mantras, used for meditation, prayer, rituals, and even healing. Some mantras are simple, while others are long and complex.

Examples of Powerful Mantras

1. Om (ॐ)

The most fundamental and universal mantra, "Om" is considered the primordial sound of the universe. It represents the essence of ultimate reality (Brahman). Chanting "Om" is believed to bring peace, clarity, and a deep connection with cosmic consciousness.

2. The Gayatri Mantra

One of the most sacred and powerful Vedic mantras, the Gayatri Mantra is from the Rigveda (3.62.10):

"ॐ भूर् भुवः स्वः।

तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं।

भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि।

धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात्॥"

Meaning:

“We meditate upon the divine light of the Supreme Being (Savitar), may it illuminate our intellect.”

This mantra is chanted for wisdom, enlightenment, and spiritual awakening.

3. The Mahamrityunjaya Mantra

This mantra, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is found in the Rigveda (7.59.12):

"ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम्।

उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान्मृत्योर्मुक्षीय माऽमृतात्॥"

Meaning:

“We worship the three-eyed Lord (Shiva) who is fragrant and nourishes all beings. May He liberate us from the bondage of death and lead us to immortality.”

Chanting this mantra is believed to provide protection from untimely death and promote physical and spiritual healing.

4. The Hare Krishna Mantra

A widely known mantra in the Bhakti tradition, especially in the Gaudiya Vaishnava sect:

"हरे कृष्ण हरे कृष्ण कृष्ण कृष्ण हरे हरे।

हरे राम हरे राम राम राम हरे हरे॥"

This mantra is considered the Maha-Mantra (great mantra) for attaining divine love and liberation. It invokes the presence of Lord Krishna and Lord Rama.

5. The Shanti Mantra

Many Vedic prayers begin with Shanti Mantras, which invoke peace:

"ॐ सर्वे भवन्तु सुखिनः।

सर्वे सन्तु निरामयाः।

सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु।

मा कश्चिद्दुःखभाग्भवेत्॥"

Meaning:

“May all beings be happy, may all be free from illness, may all see auspiciousness, and may no one suffer.”

This mantra is often recited to bring harmony, balance, and peace to individuals and society.

The Power of Chanting Mantras

1. Spiritual Growth – Mantras help in focusing the mind and elevating spiritual consciousness.

2. Mental Clarity and Calmness – The rhythmic repetition of a mantra reduces stress and anxiety.

3. Healing and Protection – Some mantras are believed to bring physical and emotional healing.

4. Divine Connection – Chanting connects the devotee to the divine presence.

A mantra is not just a string of words; it is a profound tool for spiritual evolution. Whether chanted aloud, whispered, or meditated upon in silence, a mantra can transform one's life by aligning the practitioner with higher consciousness. The regular practice of mantra chanting brings inner peace, clarity, and a deep sense of divine connection.



Thursday, February 13, 2025

100.

 The year 2024 marks 100 years since the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) in 1924. This ancient civilization, one of the world's oldest, flourished around 3300–1300 BCE in what is now India and Pakistan. Here’s a look at its discovery, significance, and what we've learned over the past century

The Discovery (1924)

The Indus Valley Civilization came to light through excavations led by British archaeologist John Marshall, then Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The two major sites—Harappa (Punjab, Pakistan) and Mohenjo-Daro (Sindh, Pakistan)—revealed an advanced urban civilization, pushing back India's recorded history by thousands of years.

The first hints of an ancient culture were noted in 1853 by Alexander Cunningham, but it was in the 1920s that systematic excavations confirmed an entire civilization. Marshall officially announced the discovery in 1924, describing it as comparable to Mesopotamia and Egypt.

Key Features of the Indus Valley Civilization

The IVC was remarkable for its urban planning, architecture, and culture:

1. Well-Planned Cities: Grid-based layouts, drainage systems, public baths, and multi-story houses made of standardized bricks.

2. Writing System: The yet-undeciphered Indus script suggests a highly literate society.

3. Trade Networks: Extensive trade with Mesopotamia, Iran, and Central Asia.

4. Advanced Engineering: Sophisticated water management, including reservoirs and underground drainage.

5. Diverse Economy: Agriculture (wheat, barley, cotton), metallurgy (copper, bronze), and craft industries (bead-making, pottery).

6. Religion and Culture: Symbols like the Pashupati seal (proto-Shiva figure), mother goddess figurines, and sacred animals indicate early religious practices.

100 Years of Research and Discoveries

Over the past century, excavations have revealed over 2,000 sites across India, Pakistan, and even Afghanistan. Some of the most significant finds include:

Dholavira (Gujarat, India): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing an elaborate water conservation system.

Rakhigarhi (Haryana, India): The largest known Indus Valley site, revealing burial practices and DNA evidence linking it to modern populations.

Balu and Farmana (Haryana, India): Evidence of early agriculture and food habits.

Unanswered Questions and Challenges

Despite a century of study, many mysteries remain:

Indus Script: Still undeciphered, leaving their language and administrative details unknown.

Decline of the Civilization: Theories range from climate change and drying rivers (like the Sarasvati) to external invasions or internal decline.

Connection to Later Cultures: The extent to which the Indus Valley influenced the Vedic civilization is still debated.

Centennial Celebrations and Future Research

The 100th anniversary has renewed global interest in the IVC. India and Pakistan are hosting exhibitions, academic conferences, and conservation projects. Recent advancements in DNA studies, satellite imagery, and AI-assisted script analysis may soon answer some long-standing questions.

The Indus Valley Civilization stands as a testament to India's ancient heritage and technological brilliance, offering invaluable insights into early human urbanization.



Numbers over alphabets.

Numbers Over Alphabets: The Supreme Language of the Universe

Throughout human civilization, alphabets have been the cornerstone of communication, forming the foundation of literature, philosophy, and historical records. However, when we examine the fundamental structure of existence, we find that numbers hold a superior, universal role in defining reality. Mathematics governs everything from cosmic patterns to biological processes, proving that numbers transcend linguistic boundaries and serve as the true language of the universe.

The Universality of Numbers

Unlike alphabets, which vary across cultures and languages, numbers remain the same for all beings. The number "2" signifies duality, "3" suggests stability, and "0" represents emptiness or potential in every culture. The laws of physics, the harmony of music, and even the golden ratio in nature are defined numerically. No matter which script or dialect one speaks, the equation E=mc² remains unchanged, proving the universality of numbers.

Mathematics: The Blueprint of the Cosmos

Ancient sages and modern scientists alike have recognized numbers as the building blocks of the universe. In Hindu philosophy, Sankhya (meaning "number") is one of the six classical schools of thought, emphasizing numerical order in creation. In modern physics, fundamental constants like the speed of light, Planck's constant, and the Fibonacci sequence govern the structure of existence.

The great Greek philosopher Pythagoras famously declared, "All is number." His school of thought proposed that every phenomenon in nature could be expressed in numerical relationships, from musical harmony to planetary orbits. Today, quantum mechanics and string theory rely on mathematical formulations, reinforcing that reality itself is structured on numbers.

Sacred Numbers in Spiritual Traditions

Religious traditions across the world have revered numbers as divine symbols. Hinduism treasures numbers like 108, considered sacred due to its relation to the cosmos and Vedic rituals. The number 7 is regarded as mystical in Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism, symbolizing perfection and divine order. The 12 zodiac signs, months of the year, and disciples of Christ point to an inherent cosmic design understood through numbers. Also 12 Alwar. 

Numbers in Daily Life and Technology

While alphabets help us convey thoughts and emotions, numbers govern the very fabric of modern life. The binary code (0s and 1s) forms the basis of computing, running the digital world. Financial systems, scientific discoveries, medicine, and engineering all depend on numerical precision rather than linguistic expressions. Even in everyday life, time (hours, minutes, and seconds), distance (kilometers, miles), and weight (kilograms, pounds) are understood numerically.

Numbers: The Ultimate Truth Beyond Human Constructs

Unlike alphabets, which evolve and change with culture, numbers remain absolute and eternal. Languages fade, scripts disappear, and dialects transform, but the principles of mathematics remain unchanged. Whether it is the infinite decimals of Pi (π) or the precise laws of physics, numbers hold the key to deciphering the mysteries of the universe.

Thus, while alphabets may be the tools of human expression, numbers are the fundamental code of existence. They govern the cosmos, dictate nature’s rhythm, and structure human progress. In the grand scheme of reality, numbers reign supreme over alphabets, for they are the eternal language of the universe.

Guru PU

 Guru Pushya Utsavam and Its Connection to Bhagavad Ramanujacharya

Guru Pushya Utsavam is a highly auspicious festival that occurs when Pushya Nakshatra coincides with a Thursday (Guruvara). This rare combination is considered extremely beneficial for spiritual growth, wisdom, and divine blessings. In Hindu tradition, both Pushya Nakshatra and Thursday are associated with Guru (spiritual teacher), knowledge, and devotion. This festival is especially significant in Sri Vaishnavism, as it holds a deep connection to Bhagavad Ramanujacharya, one of the greatest spiritual teachers and philosophers of all time.

1. Significance of Guru Pushya Utsavam

Guru Pushya Utsavam is considered ideal for:

Honoring one’s Guru (spiritual teacher) and seeking their blessings.

Initiating new spiritual practices such as mantra chanting and study of scriptures.

Receiving Mantra Deeksha (spiritual initiation) from an Acharya.

Worshiping Lord Vishnu, Goddess Lakshmi, and Guru Brihaspati.

Expanding divine knowledge and engaging in dharma.

This occasion is widely observed in Sri Vaishnava traditions, where special prayers, temple rituals, and recitations of Ramanujacharya’s works take place.

2. Ramanujacharya as the Universal Guru (Jagadacharya)

Ramanujacharya (1017–1137 CE) is regarded as the Jagadacharya, meaning the "Universal Guru" because:

He revived and systematized Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, making it accessible to all.

He spread the path of bhakti (devotion) to Narayana, emphasizing surrender (Sharanagati).

He fearlessly shared the Ashtakshara Mantra (Om Namo Narayanaya) for the upliftment of all people, breaking rigid caste barriers.

His disciplehood and devotion to his own Gurus are considered exemplary.

Thus, Guru Pushya Utsavam naturally becomes an occasion to remember and celebrate his teachings.

3. Ramanujacharya’s Guru Bhakti and the Importance of Pushya Nakshatra

Ramanuja’s life was filled with deep devotion to his Gurus, including:

Yamunacharya (his spiritual preceptor, though they never met physically).

Periya Nambi, who initiated him into Sri Vaishnavism and gave him Pancha Samskara.

Tirukottiyur Nambi, from whom he learned the sacred meaning of Ashtakshara.

Pushya Nakshatra is known for growth, knowledge, and divine grace, all of which resonate with Ramanujacharya’s life and mission.

4. Ramanuja’s Spiritual Initiation and Guru Pushya Yoga

The initiation of Ramanuja into Vaishnavism under Periya Nambi reflects the spiritual importance of Guru Pushya days.

His learning and mastery of the scriptures, particularly the Vedas, Upanishads, and Brahma Sutras, align with the wisdom-enhancing energy of Pushya Nakshatra.

His commitment to serving his Guru and following their commands is an ideal for all disciples, making Guru Pushya Utsavam an occasion to reflect on the guru-shishya (teacher-disciple) tradition.

5. Ramanuja’s Contributions to Vishishtadvaita and Its Celebration on Guru Pushya Utsavam

Guru Pushya Yoga is an excellent time for deep scriptural study, much like Ramanuja dedicated his life to explaining the Brahma Sutras (Sri Bhashya), Bhagavad Gita (Gita Bhashya), and Upanishads.

His teachings on devotion to Lord Vishnu and service to the Guru are honored on this day by reading his works and chanting his hymns.

Many Sri Vaishnava temples conduct special aradhana (worship) for Ramanujacharya, offering flowers, prasad, and recitations of the Ramanuja Nootrandadi.

6. Ramanujacharya’s Influence on Temple Worship and Lakshmi Narayana Puja

Guru Pushya Utsavam is also sacred for Goddess Lakshmi’s worship, and Ramanuja’s role in establishing proper Lakshmi-Narayana puja in temples like Srirangam, Tirupati, and Melkote is remembered.

His reforms in temple worship ensured that all devotees, regardless of background, could participate in Bhagavad Aradhana (service to the Lord).

7. Observance of Guru Pushya Utsavam in Sri Vaishnavism

On this auspicious day, Sri Vaishnavas:

Perform special Guru Aradhana for Ramanujacharya and their own Acharyas.

Recite Ramanuja Nootrandadi and other devotional hymns.

Engage in Vishnu Sahasranama and Upanishadic studies.

Visit temples dedicated to Ramanujacharya, such as Sriperumbudur (his birthplace).

Listen to discourses on Sri Bhashya, Gita Bhashya, and Vishishtadvaita philosophy.

Guru Pushya Utsavam is not only an auspicious day for worship and learning but also a sacred occasion to honor Bhagavad Ramanujacharya, the greatest Guru of Sri Vaishnavism. His life perfectly embodies the essence of Guru Pushya Yoga—divine wisdom, devotion to the Guru, and spiritual upliftment. By observing this day with devotion and study, devotees align themselves with the timeless teachings of Ramanujacharya, walking the path of knowledge, bhakti, and service to Lord Narayana.

Lakshmi narayana astakam.

Arththanam Dhukhashamane Dheekshitham  Prabhumavyayam | Ashesha Jagadhadharam  Lakshminarayanam Bhaje ||
Aparakarunambhodhim Apadhbhandhavam Achyutham | 
Ashesha Dhukhashanthyarththam  Lakshminarayanam Bhaje ||
Bhakthanam Vathsalam Bhakthigamyam Sarvagunakaram| Ashesha  Dhukha Shanthayarththam Lakshminarayanam Bhaje ||
Suhridham Sarvabhoothanam  Sarvalakshana Samyutham | Ashesha Dhukhashanthyarththe Lakshminarayanam Bhaje ||
Chidhachith Sarvajanthoonam Adharam Varadham Param | Ashesha Dhukhashanthyarththe  Lakshminarayanam Bhaje ||
Shankha Chakradharam Devam Lokanatham Dhayanidhim | Ashesha Dhukhashanthyarththe Lakshminarayanam Bhaje ||

Peethambaradharam Vishnum Vilasth Soothrashobhitham | Ashesha Dhukhashanthyarththe Lakshminarayanam Bhaje ||
Hasthena Dhakshinenajam Abhyapradham Rakshakam | 
Ashesha Dhukhashanthyarththe Lakshminarayanam Bhaje ||
Ya : Padeth Pratharuththaya  Lakshminarayanashtakam | Vimuktha Sarvapapebhya: Vishnulokam Sa Gacchathi ||
Apadhamapa Harththaram Dhatharam Sarvasampradham | Lokabhiramam Sreeram Bhooyo Bhooyo Namamyaham ||
Krishnaya Vasudevaya  Haraye Paramathmane | Pranatha Kelshanashaya  Govindhaya Namo Nama: ||

Wednesday, February 12, 2025

Alley.




 Iceberg Alley is a region in the North Atlantic Ocean, primarily off the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is famous for the large number of icebergs that drift south from Greenland every year. These icebergs break off from glaciers and are carried by ocean currents, making the area one of the best places in the world to see icebergs.


The peak season for iceberg viewing in Iceberg Alley is from late spring to early summer (April to July), when hundreds of icebergs can be seen floating along the coastline. The town of Twillingate, often called the "Iceberg Capital of the World," is a popular spot for tourists to witness these natural wonders.


Monday, February 10, 2025

Quality

1. Satya-Sandhaḥ (सत्यसंधः) – The Truthful One

Verse:

सत्यसंधो रघुश्रेष्ठो, वचनं तन्न मुञ्चति।

जीवितं त्यजते रामो, न तु सत्यं हि भेदयेत्.ll

(Satya-sandho raghushreṣṭho, vacanaṁ tanna muñcati।

Jīvitaṁ tyajate rāmo, na tu satyaṁ hi bhedayet॥)

"Rama, the greatest among the Raghus, never abandons his word.

He would rather give up his life than break a promise."

2. Dharmavit (धर्मवित्) – The Knower of Dharma.

Verse:

धर्मस्य साक्षाद्विदुषां वरिष्ठः,

रामः सदाचारपरायणश्च।

सर्वे जनाः श्रेयसि यं स्मरन्ति,

स धर्मवित् स्यादयोध्यानिवासी॥

(Dharmasya sākṣād viduṣāṁ variṣṭhaḥ,

Rāmaḥ sadācāra-parāyaṇaś ca।

Sarve janāḥ śreyasi yaṁ smaranti,

Sa dharmavit syād ayodhyānivāsī॥)

"Rama is the foremost among those who know Dharma,

Ever devoted to righteous conduct.

All people remember him in times of need,

For he, the knower of Dharma, resides eternally in Ayodhya."

3. Dānaśīlaḥ (दानशीलः) – The Generous One

Verse:

सर्वदाऽर्थिप्रदो रामः, सुवर्णरत्नवित्तदः।

निःस्पृहः सर्वभोगेषु, दाता लोकहिताय सः॥

(Sarvadā’arthiprado rāmaḥ, suvarṇa-ratna-vittadaḥ।

Niḥspṛhaḥ sarvabhogeṣu, dātā loka-hitāya saḥ॥

Meaning:

"Rama always gives to those in need, bestowing gold, gems, and wealth.

Detached from worldly pleasures, he gives for the welfare of all beings."

4. Mitra-Vatsalaḥ (मित्रवत्सलः) – The Loving Friend.

Verse:

यः सखा सुमित्रवांश्च, दीनानां हितकाम्यया।

रामो वै स प्रियो नित्यं, मित्रवत्सल ईरितः॥

(Yaḥ sakhā sumitravāṁś ca, dīnānāṁ hita-kāmyayā।

Rāmo vai sa priyo nityaṁ, mitra-vatsala īritaḥ॥)

"He who is a true friend and protector,

Who always seeks the well-being of the humble,

That Rama is eternally dear to all,

For he is known as the most affectionate friend."

5. Kṣamāśīlaḥ (क्षमाशीलः) – The Forgiving One

Verse:

अपराधेषु लोकस्य, क्षमामूर्तिर्दयानिधिः।

रामः सर्वगुणोपेतः, क्षमाशीलः स कीर्तितः॥

(Aparādheṣu lokasya, kṣamāmūrtir-dayānidhiḥ।

Rāmaḥ sarvaguṇopetaḥ, kṣamāśīlaḥ sa kīrtitaḥ॥)

"When the world errs, he is the embodiment of forgiveness,

An ocean of compassion and virtues.

Rama is praised as the one whose nature is patience and mercy."

Would you like me to continue with more qualities?

Certainly! Here are more divine qualities of Lord Rama, each with a verse and its meaning:

6. Āryaḥ (आर्यः) – The Noble One

Verse:

सर्वभूतहिते युक्तो, जनानां प्रियदर्शनः।

आर्यः स परमो रामो, लोके धैर्यसमन्वितः॥

(Sarva-bhūta-hite yukto, janānāṁ priya-darśanaḥ।

Āryaḥ sa paramo rāmo, loke dhairya-samanvitaḥ॥)

"Ever engaged in the welfare of all beings,

Pleasing to the eyes of all who see him,

Rama is the supreme noble soul,

Who walks the world with unshakable courage."

7. Śatrunibarhaṇaḥ (शत्रुनिबर्हणः) – The Destroyer of Enemies

Verse:

शस्त्रविद्याविशारदः, शत्रूनां निधनं करः1

रामो रणेऽपराजितः, स शत्रुनिबर्हणः॥

(Śastra-vidyā-viśāradaḥ, śatrūnāṁ nidhanam karaḥ।

Rāmo raṇe’parājitaḥ, sa śatru-nibarhaṇaḥ॥)

"An expert in the science of weapons,

Bringing destruction to his foes,

Unconquered in battle,

That Rama is the vanquisher of enemies."

8. Satyavādī (सत्यवादी) – The Truthful Speaker

नानृतं भाषते रामः, सत्यमेव सदा वदेत्।

सत्यं च धर्मसंयुक्तं, रामो सत्यवदामवरः॥

(Nā’nṛtaṁ bhāṣate rāmaḥ, satyam eva sadā vadet।

Satyaṁ ca dharma-saṁyuktaṁ, rāmo satya-vadāmavaraḥ॥)

"Rama never speaks falsehood,

He always speaks the truth.

His truthfulness is rooted in Dharma,

And he is the foremost among truthful ones."

9. Jita-Krodhaḥ (जितक्रोधः) – The One Who Has Conquered Anger

क्रोधं जित्वा सदा रामो, धैर्ययुक्तः समाहितः।

सर्वज्ञः सर्वहितकारी, जितक्रोधः स कीर्तितःll

(Krodhaṁ jitvā sadā rāmo, dhairya-yuktaḥ samāhitaḥ।

Sarvajñaḥ sarva-hita-kārī, jita-krodhaḥ sa kīrtitaḥ॥)

"Having conquered anger, Rama remains ever patient,

Endowed with fortitude and wisdom.

Knowing all, and working for the good of all,

He is praised as the one who has mastered wrath."

10. Bhṛtya-Vatsalaḥ (भृत्यवत्सलः) – The Loving Master of Devotees

भृत्यानां हितकामार्थं, नित्यं संसेवकोऽपि सः।

रामो दासानुकम्पी च, भृत्यवत्सल ईरितः॥

(Bhṛtyānāṁ hita-kāmārthaṁ, nityaṁ saṁsevako’pi saḥ।

Rāmo dāsānukampī ca, bhṛtya-vatsala īritaḥ॥)

"For the well-being of his servants,

He himself remains ever in their service.

Compassionate toward his devotees,

Rama is known as the one who deeply loves his followers."

11. Śīlavān (शीलवान्) – The Virtuous One

गुणैः परिष्कृतं रामं, शीलसंपन्नमव्ययम्।

भजन्ति सुरयः सर्वे, शीलवानिति कीर्तितम्॥

(Guṇaiḥ pariṣkṛtaṁ rāmaṁ, śīla-saṁpannam avyayam।

Bhajanti surayaḥ sarve, śīlavān iti kīrtitam॥)

"Endowed with countless virtues,

Rama shines with unfailing nobility.

All the gods worship him,

As he is glorified as the one of impeccable character."

12. Ātma-Vān (आत्मवान्) – The Self-Controlled One

Verse:

सर्वेन्द्रियनिग्रही रामो, नित्यं योगरतः सदा।

आत्मवानिति संज्ञातः, लोके सत्पुरुषैः सदा॥

(Sarvendriya-nigrahī rāmo, nityaṁ yoga-rataḥ sadā।

Ātma-vān iti saṁjñātaḥ, loke sat-puruṣaiḥ sadā॥)

"Master of all his senses,

Ever engaged in divine contemplation,

Rama is known as the self-controlled one,

Revered by the wise in every age."