1. Interpretation 1 (Swami Vivekananda):
Verse: "You have the right to perform your prescribed duty, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions." (Chapter 2, Verse 47)
Explanation: According to Swami Vivekananda, this verse emphasizes the importance of focusing on the present moment and performing our duties without attachment to the outcomes. He encourages individuals to detach themselves from the desire for personal gains and instead focus on the journey and the selfless execution of their responsibilities.
2. Interpretation 2 (Sri Aurobindo):
Verse: "The embodied soul is eternal, indestructible, and immeasurable." (Chapter 2, Verse 17)
Explanation: Sri Aurobindo's interpretation suggests that this verse highlights the eternal nature of the soul and its connection to the divine. He explains that the soul cannot be destroyed, as it exists beyond the physical realm, and its true essence remains constant throughout various lifetimes. It emphasizes the idea of transcending the temporary material world and seeking a deeper understanding of one's eternal existence.
3. Interpretation 3 (Swami Sivananda):
Verse: "Those who are free from anger and all material desires, who are self-realized, self-disciplined, and constantly strive for perfection, are assured of liberation in the Supreme." (Chapter 5, Verse 26)
Explanation: Swami Sivananda's interpretation emphasizes the qualities required for spiritual growth and attainment of liberation. According to him, being free from anger, material desires, and practicing self-discipline are essential for realizing one's true self and attaining spiritual liberation. He emphasizes the significance of constant self-improvement and the pursuit of perfection as a means to reach a state of higher consciousness.
4. Interpretation 4 (Paramahansa Yogananda):
Verse: "When meditation is mastered, the mind is unwavering like the flame of a lamp in a windless place." (Chapter 6, Verse 19)
Explanation: Paramahansa Yogananda's interpretation highlights the importance of meditation in attaining mental stability and focus. He explains that through consistent meditation practice, the mind becomes unwavering and unaffected by external disturbances, similar to the steady flame of a lamp. This verse inspires individuals to cultivate a disciplined meditation practice to attain a state of inner tranquility and clarity.
5. Interpretation 5 (Mahatma Gandhi):
Verse: "You have the right to perform your prescribed duty, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions." (Chapter 2, Verse 47)
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi's interpretation emphasizes the idea of selfless service and non-attachment to outcomes. He interprets this verse as a reminder that individuals have a responsibility to fulfill their duties, but they should not be motivated by personal gain. Gandhi believed in the concept of detached action, where one focuses on doing what is right and fulfilling their duties without clinging to the expectations of rewards or results.
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