The word have does ot exist in sanskrit .
How Sanskrit expresses possession instead:
Instead of saying "I have a book", Sanskrit uses a locative construction with the verb "asti" (exists). For example:
मम पुस्तकमस्ति (mama pustakam asti)
"There is a book with me", literally: "To me, a book exists."
This translates the idea of having without using a verb like “have.”
Another example:
सः मित्रमस्ति (saḥ mitram asti)
He has a friend. ("To him, there is a friend.")
Or using the dative:
तस्मै मित्रमस्ति (tasmai mitram asti)
Same idea: “To him, a friend exists.”
Sanskrit is an inflected language with a strong emphasis on relationship through cases (like locative, dative, genitive), rather than verbs expressing possession.
This makes Sanskrit more relational and contextual than possessive in structure.
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