An insight.

 

In the context of great Indian philosophers, Ramanujacharya, also known as Ramanuja, holds a prominent position. He was a philosopher and theologian who lived in the 11th and 12th centuries, primarily in the region of Tamil Nadu, India. Ramanuja is best known for his contributions to the philosophy of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta.

Ramanuja's primary work is the "Sri Bhashya," a commentary on the "Brahma Sutras" by Badarayana. In this text, Ramanuja provides his interpretation of the key principles of Vedanta philosophy, which focuses on the relationship between Brahman (the Ultimate Reality) and the individual soul.

One of Ramanuja's central teachings is the concept of "qualified non-dualism." He emphasized that the individual soul (jiva) and Brahman are connected, with the jiva having a dependent yet distinct existence within Brahman. Ramanuja also advocated for the worship and devotion of Vishnu as the supreme deity.

Ramanuja's philosophy emphasizes the importance of surrendering to God, love and devotion (bhakti), and serving others. His teachings had a significant impact on the Bhakti movement in India and are influential in the Vaishnavite traditions, particularly in the Sri Vaishnava community.

Ramanuja's teachings have had a lasting impact on Indian philosophy, particularly in the realm of Bhakti movements and Vaishnavite traditions. His ideas of devotion, surrender, and the relationship between the individual soul and the divine continue to be cherished and followed by many in India and around the world.

Comparitive study.

 Comparing various philosophers and determining which one is followed mostly all over the world is a complex task, as philosophical schools of thought and their followers vary greatly across different cultures, regions, and time periods. However, there are a few prominent philosophers whose ideas have had a significant influence on global thinking. 

1. Aristotle: Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, emphasized the importance of reason and logic in understanding the world. His ideas on ethics, politics, and metaphysics have had a profound impact on Western philosophy and are still widely studied and followed in many academic institutions.

2. Confucius: Confucius, an ancient Chinese philosopher, focused on ethics, moral values, and the cultivation of virtue. His teachings on relationships, social order, and the importance of personal growth have influenced East Asian cultures, particularly in China, Japan, and Korea.

3. Buddha: Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, founded Buddhism based on his teachings on suffering, the nature of reality, and the path to enlightenment. Buddhism has spread across Asia and has followers worldwide, emphasizing compassion, mindfulness, and the pursuit of inner peace.

4. Immanuel Kant: Kant, a German philosopher from the Enlightenment era, emphasized the importance of individual autonomy, reason, and ethics. His ideas have had a significant impact on moral philosophy, particularly in Western societies.

5. Friedrich Nietzsche: Nietzsche, a German philosopher, challenged traditional moral values and religious beliefs, advocating for individual freedom and the creation of one's own values. His ideas have influenced existentialism and postmodern thought.

6. Karl Marx: Marx, a 19th-century German philosopher, developed the theories of socialism and communism, emphasizing the role of class struggle and the critique of capitalism. His ideas have shaped political movements and social theories globally.

It is difficult to determine which philosopher is followed mostly all over the world, as the influence of these philosophers varies depending on cultural, historical, and ideological factors. However, in terms of widespread influence, Aristotle's ideas on reason and logic have had a significant impact on Western thought, while Buddha's teachings on compassion and mindfulness have gained followers from various cultures around the world. Additionally, the impact of Marx's ideas on socialism and communism has been particularly significant in the realm of politics and social theory. Ultimately, philosophical influences are diverse and often dependent on specific contexts and individual beliefs.

SS

 Title: Sanskrit Scriptures: The Timeless Wisdom of Ancient India

Introduction:

Sanskrit, the ancient and revered language of India, holds within its rich and vast collection of scriptures a treasure trove of knowledge, wisdom, and spiritual guidance. Spanning thousands of years, these Sanskrit scriptures encapsulate various aspects of human existence, philosophy, spirituality, and practical wisdom. This article explores the significance and diversity of Sanskrit scriptures and their enduring relevance in the modern world.

1. Vedas: The Oldest and Sacred Texts:

The Vedas, considered the oldest scriptures in the world, form the foundation of Hindu philosophy and spirituality. Composed over several millennia, the Vedas consist of hymns, rituals, and philosophical discourses. Divided into Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda, these texts provide insights into the nature of reality, cosmology, social order, and the pursuit of a meaningful life. The Vedas continue to be studied by scholars, spiritual seekers, and enthusiasts alike.

2. Upanishads: The Essence of Knowledge:

The Upanishads, which follow the Vedas, are philosophical texts that delve into the nature of the self (Atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman). These profound dialogues between sages and disciples explore the concepts of consciousness, existence, liberation, and the interconnectedness of all beings. The Upanishads lay the foundation for Vedanta, a philosophical school that embraces non-dualism and the pursuit of self-realization.

3. Bhagavad Gita: The Song of the Divine:

The Bhagavad Gita, part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, is a revered scripture that captures a conversation between the prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna. It offers profound insights into duty (dharma), morality, selfless action, and the nature of the self. The Gita's teachings on ethical decision-making, detachment, and the pursuit of spiritual growth have influenced countless individuals and continue to be a source of inspiration and guidance.

4. Puranas: Epic Mythological Tales:

The Puranas are a collection of eighteen texts that narrate various mythological stories, genealogies, and historical accounts. These texts provide a deeper understanding of Hindu gods, goddesses, and their roles in the cosmic order. The Puranas have played a significant role in popularizing and democratizing religious knowledge, making the complex concepts of Hinduism accessible to the masses through captivating narratives and allegories.

5. Yoga Sutras: The Path to Spiritual Union:

Authored by the sage Patanjali, the Yoga Sutras provide a comprehensive guide to the practice and philosophy of yoga. These concise aphorisms outline the eight-limbed path of Ashtanga Yoga, which encompasses ethical principles, physical postures, breath control, meditation, and self-realization. The Yoga Sutras continue to be a revered scripture among yoga practitioners worldwide and offer timeless wisdom for achieving peace and harmony.

Conclusion:

Sanskrit scriptures, with their diverse range of texts, represent a vast repository of knowledge and wisdom that continues to inspire and guide individuals across generations. Their teachings explore the nature of existence, consciousness, morality, and spirituality, offering profound insights into the human condition. The Sanskrit scriptures, while rooted in Indian philosophy and spirituality, have a universal appeal and relevance that transcends cultural boundaries. By studying and contemplating these ancient texts, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves, the world, and our connection to something greater than ourselves. The wisdom contained within these scriptures remains a beacon of light, illuminating paths to personal growth, spiritual development, and a harmonious existence for all.

Karunai.

 Title: Karunai: The Transcendental Theme of Compassion

Introduction:

In the ancient Indian language of Sanskrit, the word "karunai" holds a profound meaning that resonates across various philosophical, spiritual, and literary works. Karunai embodies the essence of compassion, empathy, and benevolence. It is a theme that transcends cultural boundaries and connects us all as human beings. This article explores the significance of karunai as a central theme in philosophy, literature, and everyday life.

1. Karunai in Philosophy and Spirituality:

Across different spiritual and philosophical traditions, karunai is revered as a fundamental virtue that cultivates harmony, understanding, and kindness. The teachings of various spiritual leaders underscore the importance of practicing karunai towards oneself and others. In Hinduism, karunai is an integral aspect of dharma (duty) and is central to the path of self-realization. In Buddhism, the concept of karunai is embodied in the ideal of Bodhisattva - beings committed to alleviating the suffering of others.

2. Karunai in Literature and Mythology:

Sanskrit literature, including ancient epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, is replete with instances of karunai. Characters like Lord Rama and Lord Krishna display remarkable compassion and empathy towards fellow beings, even in the face of adversity. Their actions illustrate the transformative power of karunai, which can heal wounds, restore relationships, and shape destinies. Poets like Kalidasa and Tagore have also highlighted the significance of karunai in their works, emphasizing its ability to evoke profound emotions and connect us with our innate humanity.

3. Karunai and Everyday Life:

Karunai is not limited to the realm of philosophy or literature; it finds practical applications in our daily lives as well. It encourages us to view others with empathy and understanding, offering support and assistance where needed. By practicing karunai, we foster a culture of compassion and create a positive impact on the lives of others. It helps us recognize the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, regardless of their circumstances. Through karunai, we break down barriers and build bridges of empathy and connectedness.

4. Cultivating Karunai:

Cultivating karunai requires conscious effort and mindfulness. It begins with self-compassion, nurturing kindness towards oneself and developing self-awareness. It then extends to others, encompassing family, friends, and the wider community. Simple acts of kindness, lending a listening ear, volunteering, or offering a helping hand can make a significant difference. By practicing karunai, we contribute to a more compassionate and harmonious world.

Conclusion:

Karunai, the theme of compassion, transcends time, culture, and religion. It is a powerful force that has the ability to heal, transform, and bridge divides. The teachings of ancient texts, the vivid portrayals in literature, and the everyday acts of compassion inspire us to cultivate this profound virtue in our lives. By embracing karunai, we not only bring joy and relief to others but also nurture our own spiritual and emotional well-being. Let us embrace karunai as a guiding principle and embark on a journey towards a more compassionate world.

G G rara

 garuDa gamana raara

raagam: shuruTTi

28 harikaambhOji janya

Aa: S R2 M1 P N2 S

Av: S N2 D2 P M1 G3 P M1 R2 S

OR

kaamavardhani

51 pantuvaraaLi (kaamavardhani) mela

Aa: S R1 G3 M2 P D1 N3 S

Av: S N3 D1 P M2 G3 R1 S

taaLam: aadi

Composer: Badraacala Raamadaas

Language: Telugu

pallavi

garuDagamana rArA nanu nI karuNa nElukOrA

anupallavi

parama puruSa yE verapu lEka nI marugu jocciti nannaramara sEyaku

caraNam 1

piluvagAnE rammi nAkabhayamu talapagAnE yimmi

kalimi balimi nA kilalOnivani kalavarincitini naluvanu gannayya

caraNam 2

pAla kaDalishayana dasharatha bAla jalaja nayana

pAlamuncu nanu nILLamuncu nIpAla baDiti nikajAlamu sEyaku

caraNam 3

Ela rAvu svmi nanu nipuDEvakOvadEmi

EluvADani cAla nammiti nEla rAvu karuNAlavAla hari

caraNam 4

inta pantamEla bhadragirIsha vara krpALa cintalaNaci

shrI rAmadAsuni-yantaranga patiyai rakSimpumi

Roman Greek and Italian

 The Roman's adopted many of the Greek gods and goddesses and gave them Latin names. The Greek Ares became the Roman Mega God Mars. Zeus became Jupiter , Hera became Juno , posed on Neptune,  Hades Pluto, Hebe Juventus, Artemis Diana, Apollo remains Apollo, Hermes mercury, Athena Minerva, Aphrodite Venus, Demetrius Ceres, Dionysus Bacchus, Asclepius Aesculapius, pan Faunus, Hephaestus Vulcan, Hercules Hercules, Odysseus Ulysses, Orpheus Orpheus, Medusa remained Medusa  etc.

Egyptian divinities

Being Bird, Ra, Mut, Nut, Osiris, Isis, Houston, Hathor, Seth, Nephthys, Anubis, Thoth,  Seshat, Seth met, Ptah  Bastet, Bes, Sober, Rameses.

Norse

Odin, Yagdrasil, Bifrost, Heimdall, Thor, Sif, Loki,  Hel, Balder, Tyr, Njord, 

connection.

Before the Mahabharatha war when the kings of neighboring places were taking either the side of the Pandavas or the Kauravas. The udupi king was in a dilemma he approached Lord Krishna for advice.

The Udupi king had a small army and knew that whichever side he joined his people would easily die. Hence he approached Lord Krishna, who suggested he could take the responsibility to cook for both the parties and contribute to the war. The Udupi king readily agreed and managed to arrange exemplary food for the warring armies. 

“Everyone is going to fight. Those who fight a battle have to eat. I will be the caterer for the Kurukshetra war.” 

You know, the Udupi cuisine is quite popular. Even today, a lot of the Udupi people are caterers. 

The battle lasted for 18 days. Every day, thousands of people died. It was a challenge to manage the catering. If you keep cooking for the same number of people, a lot of food would go waste. If you cook less and the soldiers do not have enough food, it will not be good either. But the Udupi king served well. Amazingly, every day when he cooked, the food was enough for all the soldiers, and no food was wasted. People were amazed how he managed to cook the exact amount of food, because no one knew how many people died on each day. By the time they took accounts, it would have been too late. Definitely, the caterer did not know how many people died on that day, but every day, he cooked exactly the amount of food that was necessary for the remaining soldiers. 

Peanuts and the no of diners.

Then the King of Udupi clarified this secret and said that he used to give counted peanuts to Shrikrishna to eat in the night. Udupi King estimates the food to cook for the next day based on the leftover peanuts count in multiple of Thousands. i.e if 5 peanuts were left then he can expect 5000 soldiers will be killed in battle the next day.

That means if they were 50 peanuts left, it would mean that 50000 warriors will be killed in the battle for the second day. Thus the Udupi King used to cook the next meal in the same proportion. Thus, food never got wasted at any time.

Knowing this miracle of Shri Krishna, all were ammazed. This story is often heard in Krishna Mutt of Udupi district of Karnataka. It believed that this monastery was established by the Emperor of Udupi.