The term Dharma is far deeper and more comprehensive than the ordinary sense in which it is often used. While most words convey a single meaning or, at best, a few related meanings, Dharma embraces the very essence of a thing or a person. According to the sastras, Dharma is that intrinsic nature or defining characteristic by which an object or a person is truly known. It is this Dharma alone that elevates a person.
In a discourse, Sri Damodara Dikshitar explained that Dharma consists of three important aspects. These aspects together shape and preserve a person's true nature, guiding thought, word and deed in harmony with righteousness. Dharma, as explained by the shastra, unfolds through three essential and interrelated aspects, all of which are exclusive to human beings.
Atma guna: this refers to cultivating noble inner qualities that define a person's true character. Patience, straitforwardness, grace, compassion, truthfulness, and a natural inclination to help others all fall under the virtues of atma guna.
Anusthanam: anusthanam denotes the disciplined observance of practices and rituals prescribed in the shastras which includes also regulated food habits, daily duties, ordained rituals and observances.
Aradhanam: aradhanam signifies reverence and worship. Paying due respects to once parents, showing devotion and obedience to gurus and worshiping God.
External achievements, wealth, or status may bring temporary recognition, but only Dharma uplifts and sustains an individual in the long run, both in this world and beyond.
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