In the traditional Hindu calendar, years are named according to a 60-year cycle, called the Samvatsara Chakra. Each year has a unique name, and after 60 years the cycle repeats.
The cycle is traditionally believed to have been established in relation to the movements of Jupiter and Saturn, whose orbital periods approximately align every 60 years.
The 60 year names are:
Prabhava
Vibhava
Shukla
Pramoda
Prajotpatti
Angirasa
Shrimukha
Bhava
Yuva
Dhata
Ishvara
Bahudhanya
Pramathi
Vikrama
Vrisha
Chitrabhanu
Svabhanu
Tarana
Parthiva
Vyaya
Sarvajit
Sarvadhari
Virodhi
Vikriti
Khara
Nandana
Vijaya
Jaya
Manmatha
Durmukhi
Hevilambi
Vilambi
Vikari
Sharvari
Plava
Shubhakrit
Shobhakrit
Krodhi
Vishvavasu
Parabhava
Plavanga
Kilaka
Saumya
Sadharana
Virodhikrit
Paridhavi
Pramadi
Ananda
Rakshasa
Nala
Pingala
Kalayukti
Siddharthi
Raudra
Durmati
Dundubhi
Rudhirodgari
Raktakshi
Krodhana
Akshaya
After Akshaya, the cycle starts again with Prabhava.
The Hindu New Year begins on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada in many traditions (such as Ugadi and Gudi Padwa), while some regional calendars begin the year differently.
The current Samvatsara (from approximately March/April 2026 to March/April 2027) is Parabhava, the 40th year in the 60-year cycle.
Each name also carries a traditional meaning and is associated in classical texts with certain qualities or tendencies. While these associations are part of traditional belief rather than prediction, they add cultural and spiritual significance to the naming of each year.
No comments:
Post a Comment