Scriptures have always perceived the holistic value pervading creation and speak of the close ties between human beings and nature, and of the need to live in harmony with the environment. Drawing from these and taking into account the body-mind complex that constitutes each human being, the wise have shown that the most precious gifts for an individual are water, food and good advice, pointed out Velukkudi Sri Krishnan in a discourse.
Water and food are for the upkeep of the body and good advice, ‘subhashitani,’ for the welfare of the atma. Good advice helps one to remain healthy in both mind and body. Indian schools of thought have given much thought to explain the nature and function of the human mind. It is seen as an instrument endowed with the functions to think, decide and act. The mind propels the actions of the body. But, all the jnanendriyas and the karmendriyas, the mind, intellect and ego sense or ahamkara, function owing to the atma within the body. So, when the mind derives strength from the good advice it learns to be at peace with the external world and in turn advises the body to act in ways that can reduce stress. The moral sayings provide practical tips for quality living, while calling for constant self-introspective analysis. For instance, one truth is to eschew the deep-rooted fallacy that gradations in birth, status and scholarship between individuals can make one superior or inferior and to understand that all beings ultimately owe allegiance to the Lord. Another truth is that all that is old is not necessarily good and that all that is new is not necessarily bad. The wise will examine the old and the new on their merits and accept good advice for moral and ethical living that can elevate human beings towards salvation, the highest Purushartha or goal.
Water and food are for the upkeep of the body and good advice, ‘subhashitani,’ for the welfare of the atma. Good advice helps one to remain healthy in both mind and body. Indian schools of thought have given much thought to explain the nature and function of the human mind. It is seen as an instrument endowed with the functions to think, decide and act. The mind propels the actions of the body. But, all the jnanendriyas and the karmendriyas, the mind, intellect and ego sense or ahamkara, function owing to the atma within the body. So, when the mind derives strength from the good advice it learns to be at peace with the external world and in turn advises the body to act in ways that can reduce stress. The moral sayings provide practical tips for quality living, while calling for constant self-introspective analysis. For instance, one truth is to eschew the deep-rooted fallacy that gradations in birth, status and scholarship between individuals can make one superior or inferior and to understand that all beings ultimately owe allegiance to the Lord. Another truth is that all that is old is not necessarily good and that all that is new is not necessarily bad. The wise will examine the old and the new on their merits and accept good advice for moral and ethical living that can elevate human beings towards salvation, the highest Purushartha or goal.