Many Sanskrit works across the Vedas, Puranas, Itihasas, and later devotional literature glorify Lord Vishnu in various forms such as Narayana, Vasudeva, Krishna, Rama, Trivikrama, Hari, and Govinda.
Here’s a categorized list of important stotras, hymns, and texts that describe Lord Vishnu, with their authors or origins:
1. Vedic and Upanishadic Hymns
Work Description / Context Author / Source
Purusha Sukta Describes the cosmic form of Vishnu as the Supreme Being who pervades all creation. Rig Veda (10.90)
Narayana Sukta Declares Narayana as the Supreme Brahman dwelling in the heart and cosmos. Taittiriya Aranyaka
Vishnu Sukta Praises Vishnu’s three strides and cosmic supremacy. Rig Veda (1.154)
Shri Sukta Hymn to Mahalakshmi, consort of Vishnu. Rig Veda
Vishnu Gayatri "Om Narayanaya Vidmahe, Vasudevaya Dhimahi, Tanno Vishnuh Prachodayat." Vedic tradition (Smriti)
2. Itihasas (Epics)
Work Description Author
Vishnu Sahasranama 1000 names of Vishnu chanted by Bhishma to Yudhishthira. Mahabharata (Anushasana Parva) – by Vyasa
Gita Govinda Devotional poetry describing Krishna’s divine love with Radha. Jayadeva
Bhagavad Gita Krishna’s discourse revealing the divine nature of Vishnu. Vyasa
Rama Nama Stotras Various hymns praising Vishnu as Rama. Traditional / Valmiki lineage
3. Puranas
Work Description Author / Compiler
Vishnu Purana One of the 18 Mahapuranas entirely dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Sage Vyasa
Bhagavata Purana (Srimad Bhagavatam) Devotional stories and philosophy centered on Krishna (Vishnu). Vyasa
Garuda Purana Describes cosmology, Vishnu worship, and afterlife. Vyasa
Padma Purana Contains Vishnu, Rama, and Krishna stotras. Vyasa
Varaha Purana Focuses on Vishnu’s Varaha (boar) incarnation. Vyasa4. Classical Stotras and Kavya Works
Work Description Author
Vishnu Stuti / Vishnu Stotram General hymns praising Vishnu. Various sages
Vishnu Dhyana Sopanam 12 verses meditating on Bhagavan Vishnu. Vedanta Desika
Sri Stuti / Nyasa Dasakam / Hayagriva Stotram Various hymns describing Vishnu and his consort. Vedanta Desika
Dashavatara Stotram Ten incarnations of Vishnu praised poetically. Jayadeva (in Gita Govinda) and Vedanta Desika (separate works)
Narayaneeyam Condensed essence of the Bhagavatam glorifying Krishna/Vishnu. Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri
Mukunda Mala Stotra Devotional hymn invoking Vishnu’s grace. Kulasekhara Alvar
Lakshmi Narayana Hrudayam Meditation on Vishnu and Lakshmi as inseparable. Padma Purana
5. Alvar and Bhakti Literature
Work Description Author
Nalayira Divya Prabandham 4000 Tamil hymns sung by the 12 Alvars describing Vishnu and his temples. 12 Alvars (esp. Nammalvar, Andal, Periyalvar, Kulasekara Alvar)
Tiruppavai 30 verses of devotion to Krishna (Vishnu). Andal
Periya Tirumozhi / Tiruvaymoli Philosophical hymns on Vishnu’s omnipresence and compassion. Tirumangai Alvar / Nammalvar
6. Later Sanskrit and Regional Works
Work Language / Region Author
Raghuvamsha (Rama as Vishnu) Sanskrit epic Kalidasa
Krishna Karnamrita Sanskrit Bilahari / Bilvamangala Thakura
Bhakti Rasamrita Sindhu Sanskrit Rupa Goswami (Gaudiya Vaishnava)
Sri Vishnu Puranam (commentaries) Sanskrit Parashara
Sri Vaikuntha Gadyam / Sri Stotra Ratnam Sanskrit Ramanujacharya
Harivamsa Sanskrit, supplement to Mahabharata describing Vishnu’s incarnations. Vyasa
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