School series 84 Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu — The City in the Clouds

High in the Andes Mountains of Peru, at about 2,400 metres above sea level, lies Machu Picchu—the remarkable stone settlement of the Inca civilization.

Built in the 15th century, it sits dramatically between steep mountain slopes. Its precisely fitted stonework, terraces and carefully planned buildings show an impressive understanding of construction, agriculture and the mountain environment.

The Incas had no modern machinery, yet they created terraces that helped control water and prevent erosion on the steep slopes.

For centuries, Machu Picchu remained largely unknown to the outside world until it gained international attention in the early 20th century.

Perhaps its greatest wonder is its harmony with the landscape.

Machu Picchu teaches us that great architecture need not conquer nature; it can become part of it.